shaft

noun

1. （电梯的）升降机井；通风井；竖井；井筒
   a long, narrow, usually vertical passage in a building or underground, used especially for a lift/elevator or as a way of allowing air in or out
   1. a lift/elevator shaft
      电梯井
   2. a mineshaft
      竖井
   3. a ventilation shaft
      通风井
2. （箭、高尔夫球杆等的）杆；（锤等的）柄
   the long narrow part of an arrow, hammer , golf club , etc.
3. （机器的）轴
   a metal bar that joins parts of a machine or an engine together, enabling power and movement to be passed from one part to another
4. （马车的）辕
   either of the two poles at the front of a carriage or cart between which a horse is fastened in order to pull it
5. 一束，一道（光、阳光等）
   a narrow strip of light
   1. A shaft of moonlight fell on the lake.
      一束月光照在湖面上。
   2. a shaft of inspiration
      一道灵光
6. 一阵（疼痛、害怕等）
   a sudden strong feeling of pain, etc. that travels through your body
   1. Shafts of fear ran through her as she heard footsteps behind her.
      她听见身后有脚步声，感到一阵毛骨悚然。
7. 讥讽；挖苦；尖酸的话
   a clever remark that is intended to upset or annoy sb
   1. a shaft of wit
      机智的调侃

verb

1. 亏待；苛待；欺骗
   to treat sb unfairly or cheat them

1. N-COUNT (电梯等的)升降机井，竖井，井筒，通风井
   A shaft is a long vertical passage, for example for a lift.
   1. He was found dead at the bottom of a lift shaft.
      他被发现死在了电梯井的底部。
   2. ...old mine shafts.
      老式矿井
2. N-COUNT (机械的)轴，传动轴
   In a machine, a shaft is a rod that turns round continually in order to transfer movement in the machine.
   1. ...a drive shaft.
      驱动轴
   2. ...the propeller shaft.
      螺旋桨的传动轴
3. N-COUNT (矛、高尔夫球棒等的)杆;(斧头等的)柄
   A shaft is a long thin piece of wood or metal that forms part of a spear, axe, golf club, or other object.
   1. ...golf clubs with steel shafts.
      带钢杆的高尔夫球棒
4. N-COUNT (光线、阳光等的)一束，一道
   A shaft of light is a beam of light, for example sunlight shining through an opening.
   1. A brilliant shaft of sunlight burst through the doorway.
      一束耀眼的阳光从门口照射进来。

1. A worker was decapitated when a lift plummeted down the shaft on top of him
   电梯沿着电梯井垂直坠落，把一名工人砸得身首异处。
2. A residue can build up on the hair shaft, leaving the hair limp and dull looking.
   残留物会积聚在头发上，使头发看起来软塌塌的，而且毫无光泽。
3. The equipment was taken down the shaft in pieces.
   该设备被拆卸成几部分送下了井。
4. He was found dead at the bottom of a lift shaft.
   他被发现死在了电梯井的底部。
5. A brilliant shaft of sunlight burst through the doorway.
   一束耀眼的阳光从门口照射进来。
6. The prop shaft vibrated like mad and shook the exhaust mounting loose.
   支撑杆疯狂地震动，将排气管都震松了。
7. The shaft inclines almost 30 degrees.
   这口井几乎偏了30度角。
8. A shaft sunk inside a tunnel is called a winze.
   暗井是隧道内的下沉竖井。
9. A piston links to a drive shaft by means of a connecting rod.
   活塞通过连杆与驱动轴相连。
10. The shaft of the turbine is coupled to the rotor of the generator.
    汽轮机的轴与发电机的转子相连接。
11. Usually in gyro designs the shaft member tends to run hotter than the outer member.
    在陀螺的设计中，转轴构件通常比外部构件要热一些。
12. Tube and shaft cut and machined by CNC machines and Robots.
    钢管和轴承由CNC机器和机器人来切割和处理。
13. Special thanks to professor Meng to my calculation of the casting ladle shaft and maximum torque, check calculation.
    特别感谢的是：孟教授对我计算的浇包轴位置和最大扭矩，进行了校核计算。
14. The forming process of steering shaft was analyzed, the manufacturing procedure of the part was determined.
    对转向轴零件进行了工艺分析，制定了工艺路线。
15. Push rod and intermediate shaft must be frequently per year lubricated by ball bearing grease.
    推杆和中间轴必须每年用轴承油润滑。
16. It is studied the existing three kinds of bearing arrangement for the driving gear shaft of locomotive motor.
    研究了现有的3种机车电机主动齿轮轴轴承布置方式。
17. On the basis of the unified strength theory, a stability analysis of a circular shaft was carried out.
    采用统一强度理论对岩体中圆形竖井的稳定性进行了研究。
18. The rotor is mounted on the drive shaft of the automobile via the flange plate of the rotor.
    所述转子通过转子法兰盘安装在汽车传动轴上。
19. This is the shaft of a steam engine.
    这是一个蒸汽机主轴。
20. This structure with the abolition of the traditional centrifugal rotary shaft sealing device it can do no leakage.
    这种结构取消了传统离心泵具有的旋转轴密封装置，故能做到完全无泄漏。
21. The upper blade is connected with the lower blade through a pin shaft and a chute.
    上叶片与下叶片通过销轴和滑槽连接。
22. Aligning main engine's crank shaft and intermediate shaft after launching. conformability of sleeve bearing
    下水后主机曲轴和中间轴连接后校中。薄轴衬对轴和座的适应性
23. The shaft seal leakage, judgement and emergency measures of the final polycondensation reactor was introduced.
    介绍了终缩聚反应器轴封泄漏的现象、判断和应急措施。
24. Pump shaft and motor shaft coupling of the clip-on connection, concentric high.
    泵轴与电机轴采用对夹式连轴器连接，同心度高。
25. Put on chain between crankshaft drive sprocket and intermediate shaft drive sprocket.
    安装曲轴传动链轮和中间轴传动链轮之间的链条。
26. Has the shaft alignment been finished?
    轴的对中任务完成了吗？
27. Experiments were performed to investigate surge problem of a single shaft axial flow turbojet engine during throttling.
    对某型单轴涡喷发动机节流过程中的喘振故障进行了试验研究。
28. Push motor for seat adjustment and sleeve onto the long drive shaft by twisting slightly.
    轻轻扭转，将座椅调整电机和套筒推到长驱动轴上。
29. Bearing this can compensate for rotation between the shaft and housing suitable The skew.
    轴承由此可以补偿旋转轴和轴承座之间适量的偏斜。

n.

give sb the shaft

• 亏待，苛待（某人）
  to treat sb unfairly

noun

1. the hollow spine of a feather

   Synonym:    quillcalamus

2. a revolving rod that transmits power or motion

   Synonym:    rotating shaft

3. a long rod or pole (especially the handle of an implement or the body of a weapon like a spear or arrow)

4. a long vertical passage sunk into the earth, as for a mine or tunnel

5. (architecture) upright consisting of the vertical part of a column

   Synonym:    scape

6. a vertical passageway through a building (as for an elevator)

7. a long pointed rod used as a tool or weapon

   Synonym:    spearlance

8. obscene terms for penis

   Synonym:    cockprickdickpeckerpetertoolputz

9. the main (mid) section of a long bone

   Synonym:    diaphysis

10. an aggressive remark directed at a person like a missile and intended to have a telling effect
    1. his parting shot was `drop dead'
    2. she threw shafts of sarcasm
    3. she takes a dig at me every chance she gets

    Synonym:    shotslamdigbarbjibegibe

11. a line that forms the length of an arrow pointer

12. a column of light (as from a beacon)

    Synonym:    beambeam of lightlight beamrayray of lightshaft of lightirradiation

verb

1. defeat someone through trickery or deceit

   Synonym:    cheatchousescrewchicanejockey

2. equip with a shaft