negativist

1. The Negativist Aesthetics concerns that aesthetics should not only study the existing representational forms of beauty but also their reasons and dynamics.
   否定主义美学观认为，美学不仅要研究美的现成形式（符号），更重要的是探求这些形式（符号）为何美之原因，以信它之所以诞生的动力机制等更重要的深层问题。
2. The standard adopted by the negativist literary theory for the analysis of the limitations of Western literary theories is a problem reflecting the various constraints on contemporary Chinese literary creation.
   否定主义文艺学用来分析西方文艺观局限的尺度，是中国当下文学创作受各种现实约束的问题。
3. Reasonable science activity and reasonable moral practice share common fact foundation, common reverse thinking mode, and common realist and negativist manner.
   其三，合理科学活动与合理道德实践分享共同的客观事实基础，共同的反向思维方式以及由此形成的现实主义、消极主义态度。
4. At the same time, he possesses the distinct nostalgic quality of nineteenth-century style middle class. He sinks into the glorious past and becomes a negativist when facing the threat of fascism.
   同时，他又具有十九世纪中产阶级明显的怀旧特点，沉迷于光辉的过去因而面对法西斯的威胁。

noun

1. someone who is resigned to defeat without offering positive suggestions

   Synonym:    defeatist

2. someone who refuses to do what is asked or does the opposite of what is asked