personal

adj.

自己 your own

1. 个人的；私人的
   your own; not belonging to or connected with anyone else
   1. personal effects/belongings/possessions
      私人物品 / 财产 / 财物
   2. personal details (= your name, age, etc.)
      个人基本资料
   3. Of course, this is just a personal opinion.
      当然了，这只是个人意见。
   4. Coogan has run a personal best of just under four minutes.
      库根跑出了刚好低于四分钟的个人最好成绩。
   5. The novel is written from personal experience .
      这部小说是根据个人亲身经历写成的。
   6. Use stencils to add a few personal touches to walls and furniture.
      用型板给墙壁和家具增添些个人风格。
   7. All hire cars are for personal use only.
      所有租赁车辆仅供个人使用。

感情；性格；关系 feelings/character/relationships

2. 人际的；个性的
   connected with individual people, especially their feelings, characters and relationships
   1. Having good personal relationships is the most important thing for me.
      拥有良好的人际关系对我最为重要。
   2. He was popular as much for his personal qualities as for his management skills.
      他的人品和他的管理技巧同样受到人们的喜爱。

非公事 not official

3. 私人的；私事的
   not connected with a person's job or official position
   1. The letter was marked ‘Personal’.
      信上标注着“私人”字样。
   2. I'd like to talk to you about a personal matter.
      我想和你谈点私事。
   3. I try not to let work interfere with my personal life .
      我尽量不让工作干扰我的私生活。
   4. She's a personal friend of mine (= not just somebody I know because of my job) .
      她是我的私人朋友。

本人做 done by person

4. 亲自做的
   done by a particular person rather than by sb who is acting for them
   1. The President made a personal appearance at the event.
      总统亲临现场。
   2. I shall give the matter my personal attention.
      我将亲自处理此事。

为个人 done for person

5. 为某人做的；个别的
   made or done for a particular person rather than for a large group of people or people in general
   1. We offer a personal service to all our customers.
      我们为所有顾客提供个别服务。
   2. a personal pension plan (= a pension organized by a private company for one particular person)
      （私营公司的）个人养老金计划

冒犯 offensive

6. 针对个人的；人身攻击的
   referring to a particular person's character, appearance, opinions, etc. in a way that is offensive
   1. Try to avoid making personal remarks.
      要尽量避免针对个人的言论。
   2. There's no need to get personal !
      没有必要搞人身攻击嘛！
   3. Nothing personal (= I do not wish to offend you) , but I do have to go now.
      我没有得罪之意，不过我现在不得不告辞了。

身体 connected with body

7. 人身的；身体的
   connected with a person's body
   1. personal cleanliness/hygiene
      人体清洁；个人卫生

1. ADJ 个人的；私人的
   A personal opinion, quality, or thing belongs or relates to one particular person rather than to other people.
   1. He learned this lesson the hard way — from his own personal experience...
      吃一堑长一智，他这个教训来之不易——是从他自己的亲身经历中得来的。
   2. That's my personal opinion.
      那是我的个人观点。
   3. ...books, furniture, and other personal belongings...
      书、家具和其他个人物品
   4. Refugees also complain that soldiers steal food and personal property from them and demand bribes in exchange for food or shelter...
      难民们同时抱怨说士兵偷他们的食品和私人财物，而且借提供食物和住处之机向他们索贿。
   5. The President arrived, followed by his personal bodyguard.
      总统来了，随行的是他的私人保镖。
   6. ...an estimated personal fortune of almost seventy million dollars.
      估计个人财产接近7,000万美元
2. ADJ 亲自的；本人的
   If you give something your personal care or attention, you deal with it yourself rather than letting someone else deal with it.
   1. ...a business that requires a great deal of personal contact.
      经常需要本人亲自联系、打理的生意
   2. ...a personal letter from the President's secretary...
      总统秘书亲自寄出的信
   3. People do not mind paying a bit extra for the personal touch.
      冲着个性化设计人们不介意多花点儿钱。
3. ADJ （感情、关系、健康方面）个人的，人际的，自己的
   Personal matters relate to your feelings, relationships, and health.
   1. ...teaching young people about marriage and personal relationships...
      教导年轻人有关婚姻和人际关系方面的事情
   2. You never allow personal problems to affect your performance...
      绝不要让个人问题影响你的表现。
   3. We sacrifice our personal lives to our work...
      我们为工作牺牲了私人生活。
   4. Mr Knight said that he had resigned for personal reasons.
      奈特先生说他是由于个人原因而辞职。
4. ADJ-GRADED 针对个人的；人身攻击的
   Personal comments refer to someone's appearance or character in an offensive way.
   1. Newspapers resorted to personal abuse...
      报纸采取了人身攻击的手段。
   2. Myra was attacking something I'd written, and her attack got a little personal.
      迈拉批评我写的东西，她的批评多少有些人身攻击的味道。
5. ADJ 外貌的；身体的
   Personal care involves looking after your body and appearance.
   1. ...men who take as much trouble over personal hygiene as women.
      像女人一样不嫌麻烦打理个人卫生的男人
6. ADJ 私人的；非业务关系的
   A personal relationship is one that is not connected with your job or public life.
   1. He was a personal friend whom I've known for many many years...
      他是一位我认识多年的私人朋友。
   2. What began as a professional relationship became a personal one pretty quickly, despite us coming from very different backgrounds.
      尽管我们各自背景不同，但我们还是很快从工作关系发展成了私下的好朋友。
7. See also: personals

1. A typical PDA can function as a mobile phone, fax sender, and personal organizer.
   典型的掌上电脑具有移动电话、传真发送机和个人文件夹的功能。
2. She has taken my enquiry as a personal affront.
   她将我的询问当成了人身侮辱。
3. Her anxiety about the world was amplifying her personal fears about her future.
   她对世界的忧虑加剧了她对自己未来的恐惧。
4. He was identified only by his uniform and personal belongings.
   他的身份只是通过制服和个人财物确定了下来。
5. He's begun a series of personal attacks on my character
   他开始对我进行一连串的人身攻击。
6. Personal ethics and professional ethics sometimes conflict
   个人道德和职业道德有时会相互抵触。
7. General Lewis Mackenzie has impressed everyone with his authority and personal courage
   刘易斯·麦肯奇将军的威信和勇气给所有人留下了深刻的印象。
8. I just felt I had been a failure in my personal life.
   我就是觉得我的个人生活很失败。
9. It's starting to infringe on our personal liberties.
   它开始侵犯我们的人身自由。
10. Analysis and interpretation is a very personal thing.
    分析与说明是个很主观的事情。
11. Brian keyed in his personal code.
    布赖恩键入了他的个人密码。
12. She's asking far too many personal questions for my liking.
    她问了我太多太多的个人问题。
13. He learned this lesson the hard way — from his own personal experience
    吃一堑长一智，他这个教训来之不易——是从他自己的亲身经历中得来的。
14. That's my personal opinion.
    那是我的个人观点。
15. Refugees also complain that soldiers steal food and personal property from them and demand bribes in exchange for food or shelter
    难民们同时抱怨说士兵偷他们的食品和私人财物，而且借提供食物和住处之机向他们索贿。
16. The President arrived, followed by his personal bodyguard.
    总统来了，随行的是他的私人保镖。
17. People do not mind paying a bit extra for the personal touch.
    冲着个性化设计人们不介意多花点儿钱。
18. You never allow personal problems to affect your performance
    绝不要让个人问题影响你的表现。
19. We sacrifice our personal lives to our work
    我们为工作牺牲了私人生活。
20. Mr Knight said that he had resigned for personal reasons.
    奈特先生说他是由于个人原因而辞职。
21. Newspapers resorted to personal abuse
    报纸采取了人身攻击的手段。
22. Myra was attacking something I'd written, and her attack got a little personal.
    迈拉批评我写的东西，她的批评多少有些人身攻击的味道。
23. He was a personal friend whom I've known for many many years
    他是一位我认识多年的私人朋友。
24. What began as a professional relationship became a personal one pretty quickly, despite us coming from very different backgrounds.
    尽管我们各自背景不同，但我们还是很快从工作关系发展成了私下的好朋友。
25. Political and personal ambitions are starting to prevail over economic interests.
    政治抱负和个人野心开始压倒经济利益。
26. The personal allowance depends on your age and marital status.
    个人免税额的多少取决于年龄和婚姻状况。
27. The film explored the tension between public duty and personal affections.
    这部电影探讨了公共义务和个人情感之间的冲突。
28. They have suffered an enormous personal tragedy
    他们遭逢了巨大的个人不幸。
29. I never had any toys, my father thought that they would warp my personal values
    我从来没有任何玩具，我父亲认为它们会扭曲我的价值观。

  personal individual private【导航词义：个人的，私人的】

  personal adj. 个人的，私人的

〔辨析〕指属于或关于某个人的，只作定语；也指有关个人生活的。

  individual adj. 个人的

〔辨析〕指属于或专供个体而非群体的，只作定语。

  private adj. 个人的，私人的

〔辨析〕指只供某个人或群体使用的，强调非公用性；也指私人的、与公事或官职无关的。

noun

1. a short newspaper article about a particular person or group

adj

1. particular to a given individual

2. concerning or affecting a particular person or his or her private life and personality
   1. a personal favor
   2. for your personal use
   3. personal papers
   4. I have something personal to tell you
   5. a personal God
   6. he has his personal bank account and she has hers

3. intimately concerning a person's body or physical being
   1. personal hygiene

4. indicating grammatical person
   1. personal verb endings

5. of or arising from personality
   1. personal magnetism