phase

英 [feɪz] 美 [feɪz]

n.  阶段; 时期; 月相; (月亮的)盈亏
v.  分阶段进行; 逐步做

复数:phases过去分词:phased现在分词:phasing过去式:phased第三人称单数:phases

CET4CET6考研TOEFLIELTSTEM4TEM8计算机

Oxford 3000 / Collins.3 / BNC.1682 / COCA.2244



牛津词典

noun

  1. 阶段;时期
    a stage in a process of change or development
    1. during the first/next/last phase
      在第一 / 下一 / 最后阶段
    2. the initial/final phase of the project
      工程的初始 / 最后阶段
    3. a critical/decisive phase
      关键性 / 决定性阶段
    4. the design phase
      设计阶段
    5. His anxiety about the work was just a passing phase .
      他对工作的担心只是暂时的。
    6. She's going through a difficult phase .
      她正处于困难时期。
    7. The wedding marked the beginning of a new phase in Emma's life.
      婚礼标志着埃玛生活新阶段的开始。
  2. 月相;(月亮的)盈亏
    each of the shapes of the moon as we see it from the earth at different times of the month

    verb

    1. 分阶段进行;逐步做
      to arrange to do sth gradually in stages over a period of time
      1. the phased withdrawal of troops from the area
        从该地区分期逐步的撤军
      2. Closure of the hospitals was phased over a three-year period.
        这些医院的关闭是在三年期间逐步进行的。

    柯林斯词典

    1. N-COUNT 阶段;时期
      A phase is a particular stage in a process or in the gradual development of something.
      1. This autumn, 6000 residents will participate in the first phase of the project...
        今年秋天,将有6000名居民参加该项目的第一阶段。
      2. The crisis is entering a crucial, critical phase...
        目前危机正进入决定性的关键阶段。
      3. Most kids will go through a phase of being faddy about what they eat.
        大多数孩子都会经历挑食的阶段。
    2. VERB 把…分阶段
      If an action or change is phased over a period of time, it is done in stages.
      1. The redundancies will be phased over two years.
        裁员将在两年内分阶段进行。
      2. ...a phased withdrawal of American forces from the Philippines.
        美国从菲律宾的分阶段撤军
    3. PHRASE 不同步的(地)/同步的(地);不协调的(地)/协调的(地)
      If two things are out of phase with each other, they are not working or happening together as they should. If two things are in phase, they are working or occurring together as they should.
      1. The Skills Programme is out of phase with the rest of the curriculum.
        技能课程与其他课程不协调。
      2. ...uncomfortable jet-lag symptoms of indigestion and out-of-phase sleeping and waking.
        消化不良、睡眠时间混乱等不舒服的飞行时差症状

    双语例句

    1. McCarthy was asked to analyse the data from the first phase of trials of the vaccine
      麦卡锡被要求对第一阶段疫苗试验的数据作出分析。
    2. The election campaign has now entered its final, decisive phase
      选举活动现在已进入了最后的决定性阶段。
    3. You might think from the foregoing that the French want to phase accents out. Not at all.
      根据前文所述,你们可能以为法国人打算废除各种口音。事实并非如此。
    4. He proposed that only those countries which were willing and able should opt in to phase three
      他提议只有那些有意愿而且有能力的国家才应参与第三阶段。
    5. 'Have you ever been at all religious?' — 'No. I never passed through that phase.'
      “你信过教吗?”——“没有,我从没有信过。”
    6. This autumn, 6000 residents will participate in the first phase of the project
      今年秋天,将有6000名居民参加该项目的第一阶段。
    7. The crisis is entering a crucial, critical phase
      目前危机正进入决定性的关键阶段。
    8. Most kids will go through a phase of being faddy about what they eat.
      大多数孩子都会经历挑食的阶段。
    9. The redundancies will be phased over two years.
      裁员将在两年内分阶段进行。
    10. The Skills Programme is out of phase with the rest of the curriculum.
      技能课程与其他课程不协调。
    11. The phase of writing that is actually most important is revision
      实际上写作过程中最重要的阶段是修改。
    12. The first phase of the project was completed two months ahead of schedule.
      第一期工程提前两个月完工。
    13. You enter a clever phase when you're as bright as a button.
      你活泼之时,就是你机灵之日。
    14. A partial solar ( lunar) eclipse goes through three phases: the first contact, the maximum phase, and the last contact.
      日(月)偏食时,有三个食相:初亏、食甚、复圆。
    15. The first phase of the project has been completed.
      第一期工程已经完毕。
    16. Just as in the dark-ground method phase objects are then perceptible.
      正像在暗场法中一样,相物体这时就可以看见了。
    17. This phase of the filtration process is called nonstationary filtration.
      这个过滤阶段称为非稳态过滤。
    18. Wang Xiao Ya phase broadcasts image exposure appearance is green unsmooth naive!
      王小丫早期播音形象曝光模样青涩天真!
    19. This provides traceability linkage in this phase.
      这提供了这个阶段的可追溯性链接。
    20. This saves the prepare phase and thus reduces execution time.
      这节约了准备阶段,因此节约了执行时间。
    21. Methodology is the analysis of the principles or procedures in each phase.
      方法是对每个阶段中的原则或过程进行的分析。
    22. Plan this phase with sufficient time and resources.
      为这一阶段计划充足的时间和资源。
    23. This phase starts when the release team has consolidated the list of activities to baseline.
      这一阶段开始于发布团队已经对活动清单和基线进行了统一之后。
    24. This phase includes new development and integration activities.
      此阶段中包括新的开发和集成活动。
    25. The Planning and Control phase can be divided into activities for planning and activities for control.
      计划和控制阶段可以被分为用于计划的活动和用于控制的活动。
    26. In the previous requisition phase, the required pixel size for each column and row was determined.
      在前面的请求阶段中,确定了每个列和行所需的像素大小。
    27. This required an investment in an application framework and a model transformation engine in the Elaboration phase.
      这需要在细化阶段对应用程序框架和模型转换引擎投资。
    28. We define an iteration as a phase, a milestone, or a period of time.
      我们将一次迭代定义为一个阶段,一个里程碑,或者一个时间段。

    同义词辨析

      phase period spell stage【导航词义:阶段,时期】

      phase n. 阶段,时期

    〔辨析〕指发展或变化过程中的某一个阶段。

    〔例证〕
    The building is in the design phase.
    这栋大楼正处于设计阶段。
    The critical phase of that experiment will last three months.
    那个实验的关键性阶段将持续3个月。

      period n. 时期

    〔辨析〕指有开始和结束的一段时间。

    〔例证〕
    His studies improved in a very short period of time.
    他的学业在很短的时间里便取得了进步。
    New employees have been trained over a six-week period.
    新员工接受了为期6周的培训。

      spell n. 一段时间,一阵

    〔辨析〕指某种活动、天气、疾病等持续的一段时间,通常为期较短。

    〔例证〕
    After a short spell in the army, he returned to his former university.
    在部队呆了一小段时间后,他又回到原来的大学。
    She worked a spell as a teacher before becoming a civil servant.
    在成为公务员以前她当过一阵老师。

      stage n. 阶段

    〔辨析〕指成长或发展的某一时期,也可指某一进程、活动等中的一个阶段。

    〔例证〕
    the early stage of a kid's development
    儿童成长的早期
    These two teams reached the final stage of the competition.
    这两支队伍进入了决赛阶段。

    短语动词

    phase in

    1. 逐步采用;分阶段引入  

    phase out

    1. 逐步淘汰;逐步放弃  


    短语用例

    phase sth↔in

    1. 逐步引入;分阶段开始
      to introduce or start using sth gradually in stages over a period of time
      1. during the first/next/last phase
        在第一 / 下一 / 最后阶段
      2. the initial/final phase of the project
        工程的初始 / 最后阶段
      3. a critical/decisive phase
        关键性 / 决定性阶段
      4. the design phase
        设计阶段
      5. His anxiety about the work was just a passing phase .
        他对工作的担心只是暂时的。
      6. She's going through a difficult phase .
        她正处于困难时期。
      7. The wedding marked the beginning of a new phase in Emma's life.
        婚礼标志着埃玛生活新阶段的开始。

    phase sth↔out

    1. 逐步废除
      to stop using sth gradually in stages over a period of time

      习惯用语

      n.

        in phase/out of phase (with sth)

      • 协调;不协调
        working/not working together in the right way
        1. The traffic lights were out of phase.
          红绿灯信号不协调。

      英英释义

      noun

      1. (astronomy) the particular appearance of a body's state of illumination (especially one of the recurring shapes of the part of Earth's moon that is illuminated by the sun)
        1. the full phase of the moon

      2. (physical chemistry) a distinct state of matter in a system
        1. the reaction occurs in the liquid phase of the system

        Synonym:    form

      3. a particular point in the time of a cycle

          Synonym:    phase angle

        1. any distinct time period in a sequence of events
          1. we are in a transitional stage in which many former ideas must be revised or rejected

          Synonym:    stage

        verb

        1. adjust so as to be in a synchronized condition
          1. he phased the intake with the output of the machine

        2. arrange in phases or stages
          1. phase a withdrawal