rationing

英 [ˈræʃnɪŋ , ˈræʃənɪŋ] 美 [ˈræʃnɪŋ , ˈræʃənɪŋ]

n.  定量配给政策; 配给制
v.  限定…的量; 定量供应; 配给
ration的现在分词

现在分词:rationing

TOEFL经济

Collins.1 / BNC.15281 / COCA.16883



牛津词典

noun

  1. 定量配给政策;配给制
    the policy of limiting the amount of food, fuel, etc. that people are allowed to have when there is not enough for everyone to have as much as they want

    柯林斯词典

    1. N-UNCOUNT (食物等的)配给机制
      Rationing is the system of limiting the amount of food, water, petrol, or other necessary substances that each person is allowed to have or buy when there is not enough of them.
      1. The municipal authorities here are preparing for food rationing.
        这里的市政当局正准备实施食物配给制度。

    双语例句

    1. During rationing we had a sugar allocation.
      定量配给时期,糖是限量配给的。
    2. As a hangover from rationing, they mixed butter and margarine.
      作为食品配给制的一种遗留影响,他们总把黄油和人造黄油混在一起吃。
    3. Rationing has made it easier to find some products like eggs, butter and meat
      定量配给使得购买鸡蛋、黄油和肉类等产品更加便捷。
    4. A prolonged drought had necessitated the introduction of water rationing
      由于持续干旱,用水需要实行配给了。
    5. It reckons that rationing would ossify the farm industry
      人们认为实行配给制会使农业失去活力。
    6. The municipal authorities here are preparing for food rationing.
      这里的市政当局正准备实施食物配给制度。
    7. Rationing had put an end to a surfeit of biscuits long ago.
      定量供应很久以前就结束了饼干过剩的状况。
    8. She also grew her own food to avoid wartime rationing, and later quit her editorial job with the National Economic Council so as not to pay social security taxes.
      她也自己种植粮食来回避战时配给,后来还辞去了她在国家经济委员会的工作,因为那份工作要求她支付社保税。
    9. Because of the gas rationing still in effect, there was little traffic on the Belt Parkway to Manhattan.
      因为汽油限量供应仍然有效,在去曼哈顿的环形公园道路上几乎没有车辆。
    10. It is being reported that officials in Puerto Rico are rationing the country's AIDS medicines.
      据报道波多黎各的政府官员正在定额分配国家的爱滋病药物。
    11. While China experiences power cuts each summer, some provinces have started rationing earlier than usual this year.
      尽管中国每年夏天都会断电,但一些省市今年提早启动了限电措施。
    12. Empirical Study of the Impact of Credit Rationing on Small-And-Medium Enterprises Financing
      信贷配给影响中小企业融资的实证研究
    13. Chapter 3 explains how imperfect legal institutions lead to credit rationing.
      第三章从法律制度环境的角度解释信贷配给的产生;
    14. I can remember petrol rationing.
      我还记得实行过汽油定量配给。
    15. And it carries out ABC inventory management by using rationing or periodic stock for different materials.
      对不同物料采用定量、定期储备等方法,实行ABC物料管理法。
    16. This paper provides an empirical study based on RAROC about the boundary behaviors of loan risk pricing in China's Market of credit rationing.
      本文运用某银行提供的有关数据,基于RAROC实证研究我国信贷配给的贷款市场中贷款风险定价的边界行为表现。
    17. In 1993 grain rationing was abolished in cities and towns throughout the country.
      在粮食销售方面,1993年全国城镇相继取消了定量计划供应的销售制度。
    18. In the US livestock and poultry industries, demand rationing has been uneven.
      美国牲畜和家禽养殖行业,约束需求出现了不均衡状况。
    19. Research on China's Dual Credit Rationing in Transition Economy
      经济转轨中我国信贷配给双重性问题研究
    20. Study on Credit Rationing in Rural Areas
      我国农村地区信贷配给问题及对策研究
    21. We can according to different requirements of price and rationing guests.
      我们可以按不同的价位及客人要求来配货。
    22. The Theory of Credit Rationing and the Choice of Intermediate Target of Monetary Policy
      信贷配给理论与货币政策中介目标的选择
    23. Price increases may be prevented by rationing and other administrative controls.
      物价上涨通过定量配给和其它行政措施是可以防止的。
    24. Beef producers are rationing demand more vigorously.
      牛肉生产商正在更积极地约束需求。
    25. We are seeing a classic demand rationing rally but without any evidence that prices are managing to ration demand.
      我们看到的是一次典型的需求推动型反弹,但没有任何证据表明价格正设法约束需求。
    26. Coke itself was taxed first as a medicine, then as a soft drink, and survived sugar rationing.
      可乐本身最早作为一种药品纳税,然后作为软饮料纳税,还承受了糖配给供应。
    27. Policymakers took measures such as rationing power to ensure adequate supplies, especially at hospitals and schools.
      决策者们采取措施,例如定量配电,以确保充足的供应,特别是医院和学校。
    28. The reason was that we did not have enough rice rationing to eat together.
      原因是我们没有足够的配给大米供大家一起吃饭。
    29. Rationing problem in capital investment
      投资方案合理性排列问题
    30. The aim was to encourage a public rethink on subsidies and food rationing.
      其目的是鼓励民众重新思考补贴和食品配给制度。

    英英释义

    noun

    1. the act of rationing
      1. during the war the government imposed rationing of food and gasoline