refine

英 [rɪˈfaɪn] 美 [rɪˈfaɪn]

v.  精炼; 提纯; 去除杂质; 改进; 改善; 使精练

现在分词:refining过去分词:refined过去式:refined第三人称单数:refines

CET4CET6考研TOEFLIELTSTEM4TEM8

Collins.1 / BNC.7830 / COCA.6600



牛津词典

verb

  1. 精炼;提纯;去除杂质
    to make a substance pure by taking other substances out of it
    1. the process of refining oil/sugar
      炼油的 / 炼糖的工序
  2. 改进;改善;使精练
    to improve sth by making small changes to it

    柯林斯词典

    1. VERB 提炼;精炼
      When a substance is refined, it is made pure by having all other substances removed from it.
      1. Oil is refined to remove naturally occurring impurities.
        油经过提炼去除天然存在的杂质。
    2. VERB 改进,改善,改良(过程、理论或机器)
      If something such as a process, theory, or machine is refined, it is improved by having small changes made to it.
      1. Surgical techniques are constantly being refined.
        外科手术的技术不断得到完善。

    双语例句

    1. Oil is refined to remove naturally occurring impurities.
      油经过提炼去除天然存在的杂质。
    2. Surgical techniques are constantly being refined.
      外科手术的技术不断得到完善。
    3. Works of taste can refine the mind.
      高雅的作品能陶冶心灵。
    4. To promote the development of the development zone, and a staff members have more drudgery and refine system, a vigil for more than a year, hard work, and achieved great success.
      为推动开发区的发展,他和开发区干部职工一道,熬更守夜苦干,细化制度,勤奋工作,一年多来,成绩斐然。
    5. To refine our recommendation: services should be named using nouns, operations should be named using verbs.
      我们的建议就是:应使用名词对服务进行命名;而应使用动词对操作进行命名。
    6. The feature can refine this requirement to be: "System should use a relational database".
      那么功能就要提炼概括这个需求为:“系统必须使用一个关系型数据库”。
    7. Design patterns usually refine the design model to capture frequently used or complex structures and processes.
      设计模式通常对设计模型进行提炼,从而获取经常使用的,或复杂的结构和过程。
    8. To achieve this, you need to further refine the filter.
      为了实现此目的,您需要进一步改进该筛选器。
    9. Implement an early, end-to-end technical prototype, test its performance and throughput, and refine capacity estimates.
      实现一个早期的端对端的技术原型,测试它的性能和吞吐量并细化容量估计。
    10. A lot of new classes are also created during service realization to refine the service components and services.
      在服务实现期间会创建大量的新类,对服务组件和服务进行细化。
    11. Managers should refine this evaluation iteratively, as they plan, assess, and manage their portfolio management approach.
      管理人员应当迭代地精化这个评估,作为一个计划,评估并管理他们的组合管理方法。
    12. Get out of the conference room and refine and revise as you learn lessons in actual practice.
      请您从会议室中走出来,到实践中修改和完善您所学到的知识。
    13. Refer to the discussion of the Elaboration phase above for information on the Refine Requirements and Design Components activities.
      参见上面对精化阶段有关提炼需求和设计组件活动的讨论。
    14. This dense but succinct definition explains what an architect must do to effectively capture and refine requirements.
      这种密集但简洁的定义说明了,要想有效地捕获并细化需求,架构师所必须完成的工作。
    15. MDSD consists of a set of transformations that progressively refine knowledge, requirements, and design of complex systems.
      MDSD包含一系列转型,逐渐的细化知识、需求和复杂系统的设计。
    16. They refine sugar using this way.
      他们用这种方法精制糖。
    17. Research, Apply, and Refine
      研究、应用和完善
    18. Establishing team values and adhering to them has helped us build a successful culture and refine our interview process.
      确立团队价值并坚持下去,这帮助我们创立了成功的文化,并且改进了我们的面试过程。
    19. We will continue to refine these processes to better study and understand the sophisticated nature of herbal medicines.
      我们会进一步地精炼这些过程来更好地学习和理解中药复杂的机理。
    20. The friction stir technology can refine grain and enhance rigidity of metals.
      利用摩擦搅拌技术还能细化金属材料的晶粒和增强硬度。
    21. Beck invited Ron Jeffries to the project to help develop and refine these methods.
      贝克邀请罗恩杰弗里斯的项目,帮助制定和完善这些方法。
    22. You can see from this discussion of why the team needs to refine and review requirements that we have inadvertently defined what we mean by review and refine.
      从团队为什么需要细化和评审需求的讨论中,可以看出我们已经无意中定义了评审和细化。
    23. Refine the system architecture to support the new context and requirements.
      精化系统架构以适应新的环境和需求。
    24. Obtain and refine market and customer demand, responsible for product requirement management and product defining tasks.
      获取和提炼市场和用户需求,负责产品的需求管理和产品定义工作;
    25. Discussions with other researchers at these meetings can help you to refine your research questions to the most pertinent.
      和其他与会研究者讨论也有助于提炼出最精准的研究问题。
    26. With the power of advanced technique, we evolve and refine principle.
      我们用先进技术的力量改进和发展原则。
    27. I was able to help refine their workflows and build custom tools.
      我能够帮助他们精炼工作流程,建立客户工具。
    28. I combine digital data with hand drawings, and then refine it.
      我结合了数字化材料和手绘,然后再精制画面。
    29. By making our thinking visible, they can help us to understand, refine and communicate our ideas.
      通过使我们的思维可见,来帮助我们理解,精炼和传达我们的想法。
    30. We can now invest in further work to refine, and ultimately to expand, genetic treatment approaches.
      我们现在可以投资进一步细化这项工作,最终开发出遗传治疗方法。

    英英释义

    verb

    1. make more complex, intricate, or richer
      1. refine a design or pattern

      Synonym:    complicaterarifyelaborate

    2. make more precise or increase the discriminatory powers of
      1. refine a method of analysis
      2. refine the constant in the equation

    3. attenuate or reduce in vigor, strength, or validity by polishing or purifying
      1. many valuable nutrients are refined out of the foods in our modern diet

    4. improve or perfect by pruning or polishing
      1. refine one's style of writing

      Synonym:    polishfine-tunedown

    5. reduce to a fine, unmixed, or pure state
      1. refine sugar

      Synonym:    rectify

    6. treat or prepare so as to put in a usable condition
      1. refine paper stock
      2. refine pig iron
      3. refine oil