rigour

noun

1. 谨慎；缜密；严谨
   the fact of being careful and paying great attention to detail
   1. academic/intellectual/scientific, etc. rigour
      学术、思想、科学等方面的严谨
2. 严格；严厉
   the fact of being strict or severe
   1. This crime must be treated with the full rigour of the law.
      这一罪行必须严格依法审理。
3. 艰苦；严酷
   the difficulties and unpleasant conditions of sth
   1. The plants were unable to withstand the rigours of a harsh winter.
      这些植物经受不住严冬的考验。

in AM, use 美国英语用 rigor


1. N-PLURAL 困难;艰苦;严苛;严峻
   If you refer to the rigours of an activity or job, you mean the difficult, demanding, or unpleasant things that are associated with it.
   1. He found the rigours of the tour too demanding.
      他发现这次旅行非常艰苦。
   2. ...the rigours of childbirth.
      分娩的艰辛
2. N-UNCOUNT 严格;严密;缜密
   If something is done with rigour, it is done in a strict, thorough way.
   1. The new current affairs series promises to address challenging issues with freshness and rigour.
      新的时事系列节目承诺以全新的视角和严谨的态度谈论有挑战性的问题。

1. He found the rigours of the tour too demanding.
   他发现这次旅行非常艰苦。
2. The new current affairs series promises to address challenging issues with freshness and rigour.
   新的时事系列节目承诺以全新的视角和严谨的态度谈论有挑战性的问题。
3. The crime will be treated with the full rigour of the law.
   这一罪行会严格依法审理。
4. The new sheriff decided to enforce the law with rigour.
   新警长决定严厉执法。
5. The academic rigour of his lectures is fortunately tempered with wit.
   幸好他的讲座学术上严谨，语言上妙趣横生。
6. The article fails to explore the issues with any real rigour.
   这篇文章没能以任何真正的严密性来考察问题。
7. One of the challenges is: how how do you bring research to companies that has some academic rigour?
   挑战之一是：如何将研究引入有一些学术条件困难的公司？
8. Above all, their claim to scientific rigour buttressed by models and equations must be treated much more sceptically.
   首先，人们必须以更加怀疑的眼光，看待他们由模型和方程式支持的所谓科学严谨。
9. It ended with puberty, for the rigour of the theory demanded that it should do so.
   因为严格的理论要求它应该作出这样的规定，直到青春期终了为止。
10. She was punished with unusual rigour.
    她受到了不同寻常的严厉惩罚。
11. It will challenge the students with a different kind of rigour, he says.
    他表示，这对于学生来说，是一种不同的严格作风的挑战。
12. The auditor needs to determine that the hazard analysis is being conducted with the necessary rigour.
    审核员需确定危害分析是否在严格程序下实施的。
13. Faculty research is a blend of rigour and relevance, as well as national and international issues.
    学院的研究是一个混合的严密性和相关性，以及国家和国际问题。
14. The foundation strives to run a social services organisation with the same rigour and accountability as a successful corporation.
    该基金会致力于运营一个公益组织，与成功企业有着相同的严格标准和问责制度。
15. Such rigour and relative clarity is rare.
    类似这样的严谨和相对的明确实属罕见。
16. The course is designed to integrate academic rigour with a practical, applications-based approach.
    该课程的目的是实际结合起来，为基础的方法应用学术严谨。
17. There is a need for academic rigour in approaching this problem.
    处理这个问题需要学术上的严谨。
18. Rigour is the concern of philosophy and not of geometry.
    严密为哲学而不为几何学所关心。
19. His formulation is gravely lacking in mathematical rigour.
    他的公式严重缺乏数学上的严密性。
20. The need for academic rigour has also had an impact on the kinds of knowledge that business schools produce and disseminate.
    对学术严谨性的需要也影响了商学院发展和传播的知识类型。
21. In practice, as augier and March point out, there is a conflict between academic rigour and multidisciplinarity.
    实际上，正如奥吉尔和马奇所说，学术严谨性和多学科研究之间存在冲突。
22. He deserves to be punished with the full rigour of the law.
    他应受到法律最严厉的惩罚。
23. His arguments display a lack of intellectual rigour.
    他的论证缺乏推理的严密性。
24. There is also a lack of rigour about the phrase private banking.
    私人银行业务这个短语也没有严格定义。
25. How can we achieve scientific rigour in evaluation of health system interventions?
    我们怎样才能实现科学严谨的评价保健系统的干预？
26. Thus academic rigour needs to complement business relevance, constant innovation, customer responsiveness and economic efficiency.
    因此，学术严谨需要成为企业相关性、不断创新、用户反馈以及经济效率的补充。
27. Part of our difficulty is a lack of rigour in Earth sciences.
    我们困难的一部分是在地球科学中缺乏严格性。
28. However, HIA methodology has been criticized for a lack of rigour in its use of evidence.
    但是，由于HIA过程中使用的证据不够严谨，这种方法因此遭到了批评。
29. This passage is remarkable for the rigour of its argument and its language.
    这篇文章因其论据与语言的严密而不同寻常。
30. Our derivation lacks rigour in this regard.
    我们的推导在这方面是不严格的。

noun

1. excessive sternness
   1. severity of character
   2. the harshness of his punishment was inhuman
   3. the rigors of boot camp

   Synonym:    severityseverenessharshnessrigorrigorousnessrigourousnessinclemencyhardnessstiffness

2. something hard to endure
   1. the asperity of northern winters

   Synonym:    asperitygrimnesshardshiprigorseverityseverenessrigorousnessrigourousness

3. the quality of being valid and rigorous

   Synonym:    cogencyvalidityrigor