underpinning

英 [ˌʌndəˈpɪnɪŋ] 美 [ˌʌndərˈpɪnɪŋ]

v.  加强，巩固，构成(…的基础等); 加固(墙)基
underpin的现在分词
n.  基础材料; 基础结构; （学说、理论等的）基础; （人的）腿

复数：underpinnings现在分词：underpinning

BNC.23590 / COCA.14316

柯林斯词典

  1. VERB 加强…的基础；巩固；支撑
    If one thing underpins another, it helps the other thing to continue or succeed by supporting and strengthening it.
    1. ...mystical themes that underpin all religions...
      支撑所有宗教的神秘主题
    2. ...the beliefs underpinning contemporary art.
      支撑现代艺术的一些观念
    3. ...a style of life extensively underpinned by public money.
      极度依赖公款支出的生活方式
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双语例句

  1. Underpinning this success has been an exemplary record of innovation.
    具有典范性的创新确保了这次成功。
  2. I believe these will serve as a theoretical underpinning for generally accepted project management practice.
    我相信这些原则将为通用的公认的项目管理实践提供理论基础。
  3. Underpinning such initiatives is a need to describe reusable assets.
    支撑这样的发起需要描述可重用资产。
  4. In each case, I explain the conceptual underpinning of the preferred transaction-handling strategy and also demonstrate its shortcomings.
    在每种情况下，我都将解释首选事务处理策略的基本思想并说明其缺点。
  5. Governance is a key underpinning to the SOA life cycle.
    在SOA生命周期中，管理是一个关键的基础。
  6. Underpinning this poor performance is lack of political will to tackle tobacco control and the tobacco industry.
    导致这种现象的根本原因是政治上缺乏应对控烟和烟草企业的意愿。
  7. Underpinning all this was the commitment to internal audit of the most senior people in the Department.
    对该部门多数高层官员内部审计的承诺为所有这些打下了基础。
  8. Rather, it agreed to endorse only the principles underpinning the EITI, making its rules non-binding.
    非但如此，柬埔寨还仅仅支持EITI的基本原则，这就意味着其中的规则对他们毫无约束。
  9. My concerns are much more about the broad policy environment underpinning financial markets.
    我的担心更多是与维系金融市场的广泛政策环境有关。
  10. By the collapse accident treatment on a building, the treatment principle and effect of lime pile underpinning is analysed.
    通过对某一建筑湿陷事故的处理，分析了石灰桩基础托换技术在处理地基湿陷事故中的机理及效果。
  11. Physics is one of the most important sciences underpinning development, yet is often ignored by developing countries.
    物理学是支持发展的最重要的科学学科，然而在发展中国家它经常被忽视。
  12. Have a working understanding of the philosophical issues underpinning management research;
    对哲学问题的运作加强管理研究的理解。
  13. We tried to use underpinning, and the problem got solved successfully.
    在处理过程中应用托换技术进行了尝试，顺利解决了这一问题。
  14. The economic transformation underpinning this shift in power was well under way before the global financial crisis.
    早在全球金融危机爆发前，为这种实力转移提供支持的经济转型就已经开始了。
  15. Design and Construction of Combined Support with Pile-strut and Foundation Underpinning
    桩撑与基础托换联合支护的设计与施工
  16. Underpinning trends in automation technology and process control is moving towards transparent system solutions.
    自动化技术和过程控制的基托趋势转向了透明的系统解决方案。
  17. The provision of support for walls of adjacent property including underpinning should this be necessary.
    为邻近财产隔离墙提供支架，如有必要，应同时提供加强基础。
  18. Stability requires strategic clarity and an underpinning of universal values, even if they are not uniform.
    维持稳定要求战略清晰，支持普世价值&即使这些普世价值并不一致。
  19. For governments, International Standards provide the technological and scientific bases underpinning health, safety and environmental legislation.
    对政府来说：国际标准将对环境、安全、健康等方面的立法提供了技术和科学依据。
  20. But underpinning the celebration of cultural links are strengthening economic ties between the British capital and China.
    中国文化月的举办将加强伦敦和中国的经济联系。
  21. The design of underpinning beams under columns with upside-down nibs is safe and reasonable for loading.
    柱下托换梁采用倒置牛腿设计，托换结构受力合理、安全可靠；
  22. Underpinning the detailed screening system is a private equity-like approach.
    支持其详尽筛选体系的是一种类似于私人股本的投资方式。
  23. Underpinning this effort is a combative new memoir, No Retreat, No Surrender: One American's Fight.
    足以反映这一努力的是本充满火药味的新回忆录不退却，不投降，一个美国人的战斗。
  24. Prof Sims was awarded his share of the prize for his statistical models underpinning many macro-economic models today.
    西姆斯之所以能够分享今年的诺贝尔经济学奖，是因为他创建了支撑当今许多宏观经济模型的一些统计模型。
  25. But underpinning all of that is what is the business trying to achieve?
    但是对其进行全面的支持是业务想要达到的目的吗？
  26. The ideas underpinning traditional mental training curriculum and subject-based curriculum origin from perpetualism and essentialism.
    倡导训练心智传统核心课程和分科课程的，其思想往往来源于永恒主义或要素主义；
  27. Annex B outlines the basic theoretical and practical concepts underpinning the design of absorbent materials.
    附录B列出了基础理论和吸波材料设计的实践思想。
  28. Such behaviour attacks the moral underpinning of society.
    这样的行为侵害了社会的道德基础。
  29. Study of Key Techniques of Foundation Underpinning Using Steel Pipe Pile
    利用钢管桩实施基础托换的关键技术研究
  30. The economics underpinning trade negotiations have generally been accepted for many years.
    作为贸易谈判依据的经济学多年来早已得到普遍接受。
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