fulfil

英 [fʊlˈfɪl] 美 [fʊlˈfɪl]

v.  实现; 履行; 执行; 符合; 具备; 起…作用; 目的是

过去分词:fulfilled现在分词:fulfilling第三人称单数:fulfils过去式:fulfilled

CET4CET6IELTSGRETEM4TEM8经济

Collins.3 / BNC.2965 / COCA.5849



牛津词典

verb

  1. 实现
    to do or achieve what was hoped for or expected
    1. to fulfil your dream/ambition/potential
      实现梦想 / 抱负;发挥潜力
  2. 履行;执行;符合;具备
    to do or have what is required or necessary
    1. to fulfil a duty/an obligation/a promise
      履行职责 / 义务 / 诺言
    2. to fulfil the terms/conditions of an agreement
      执行协定条款 / 条件
    3. No candidate fulfils all the criteria for this position.
      没有一个候选人完全符合这个职位的标准。
  3. 起…作用;目的是
    to have a particular role or purpose
    1. Nursery schools should fulfil the function of preparing children for school.
      幼儿园应该起到为儿童进小学作准备的作用。
  4. 使高兴;使满意
    to make sb feel happy and satisfied with what they are doing or have done
    1. I need a job that really fulfils me.
      我需要一份真正令我感到满足的工作。
    2. He was able to fulfil himself through his painting.
      他通过绘画充分发挥了自己的才能。

柯林斯词典

  1. VERB 履行;实现;使应验
    If you fulfil something such as a promise, dream, or hope, you do what you said or hoped you would do.
    1. President Kaunda fulfilled his promise of announcing a date for the referendum.
      卡翁达总统兑现了他的承诺,宣布了全民公决的日期。
  2. VERB 实行;执行;完成
    To fulfil a task, role, or requirement means to do or be what is required, necessary, or expected.
    1. Without them you will not be able to fulfil the tasks you have before you...
      没有他们你将无法完成面临的任务。
    2. All the necessary conditions were fulfilled.
      所有必要的条件都满足了。
  3. VERB 满足;使满意;使有成就感
    If something fulfils you, or if you fulfil yourself, you feel happy and satisfied with what you are doing or with what you have achieved.
    1. The war was the biggest thing in her life and nothing after that quite fulfilled her...
      这场战争是她生命中最重大的事件,从那以后再没有什么让她特别有成就感的了。
    2. They don't like the idea that women can fulfil themselves without the assistance of a man.
      他们不喜欢那种女人没有男人的帮助仍会有所成就的想法。

双语例句

  1. She was compelled to fulfil the dying wishes of her mother.
    她不得不去实现她母亲的临终遗愿。
  2. President Kaunda fulfilled his promise of announcing a date for the referendum.
    卡翁达总统兑现了他的承诺,宣布了全民公决的日期。
  3. Without them you will not be able to fulfil the tasks you have before you
    没有他们你将无法完成面临的任务。
  4. All the necessary conditions were fulfilled.
    所有必要的条件都满足了。
  5. The war was the biggest thing in her life and nothing after that quite fulfilled her
    这场战争是她生命中最重大的事件,从那以后再没有什么让她特别有成就感的了。
  6. They don't like the idea that women can fulfil themselves without the assistance of a man.
    他们不喜欢那种女人没有男人的帮助仍会有所成就的想法。
  7. The most telling condemnation of the system was that it failed to fulfil its function.
    对这一制度最有力的谴责是它没能发挥其应有的作用。
  8. We guarantee to fulfil [ complete] our mission.
    我们保证完成任务。
  9. These illustrations fulfil the text.
    这些插图使正文臻于完备。
  10. We will fulfil the quota without fail.
    完成生产指标不成问题。
  11. Thanks to our hard work, we can fulfil the task on time.
    托赖大家的努力,才能按时完成任务。
  12. Right, we will fulfil the task.
    是,我们一定完成任务。
  13. I'm sure I can fulfil the task.
    我自信能够完成这项任务。
  14. The workers knocked themselves out to fulfil their production quota ahead of time.
    工人们为提前完成生产指标,把全部气力都使上了。
  15. I cannot fulfil the quota in such a short time even if I kill myself.
    这样短的期限,要了我的命也完成不了定额。
  16. He really wants to fulfil his role as godfather properly.
    他确实想好好履行作为教父的职责。
  17. This company should be able to fulfil our requirements.
    这家公司应该能够满足我们的要求。
  18. We are sure to fulfil the task ahead of schedule if everyone bears down.
    如果人人努力,我们一定能提前完成任务。
  19. Fulfil your mission or, failing that, lay down your life.
    不成功,便成仁。
  20. A nurse has to fulfil many duties in caring for the sick.
    护士在照顾病人时要尽很多责任。
  21. I have my goals and my dreams and this is the place where I can fulfil them.
    我有自己的目标和梦想,而在这里我们可以一道实现。
  22. So did the course fulfil all your expectations?
    那么这课程满足了你所有的期望吗?
  23. Given that expectation, it is foolish for the governments concerned not to fulfil it.
    既然有了这样的预期,相关政府不努力实现这种预期就太蠢了。
  24. They do not realize I can fulfil any ambition.
    他们认识不到我会实现任何雄心壮志。
  25. They fulfil a psychological need and they give us the feeling of mastery and success.
    它们满足了我们的心理需求,带给我们掌控一切和获得成功的感觉。
  26. Please let me know if you can fulfil my requirements.
    请让我知道,如果你能满足我的要求。
  27. In his speech he express his determination to fulfil the work.
    他的讲话中表达了他完成工作的决心。
  28. I have full confidence in your ability to fulfil the task.
    我对你完成任务的能力有充分的信心。
  29. I have no confidence in my ability to fulfil the task.
    我对自己完成这项任务的能力没有信心。
  30. To fulfil my responsibilities first.
    首先去履行我的责任。

同义词辨析

  perform conduct execute fulfil【导航词义:执行,实施】

  perform v. 执行,实行

〔辨析〕尤指做困难或有用的事情。

〔例证〕
When was that emergency operation performed?
那个急诊手术是什么时候做的?
Experts performed an analysis of the survey data.
专家对调查数据进行了分析。

  conduct v. 执行,实施,进行

〔辨析〕尤指为获取信息或证实某事而进行某一活动或过程。

〔例证〕
In her opinion, conducting a survey is the best way to collect the information needed.
她认为进行调查是搜集所需信息的最好方式。
He wanted to know how to conduct science experiments.
他想知道如何进行科学实验。

  execute v. 〈正式〉执行,实行

〔辨析〕指实施详细的计划。

〔例证〕
They are executing a nursing care plan.
他们正在实施一个护理计划。
The plot was very cleverly executed.
这一秘密计划实施得很巧妙。

  fulfil v. 执行,履行;符合

〔辨析〕指做要求或必须做的事情,如履行职责、义务等;也可指满足必要或应有的条件或要求,如达到标准等。

〔例证〕
It is necessary for the member states to fulfil their obligations under the treaty.
成员国必须履行条约所规定的义务。
As a teacher, it is important for you to fulfil your role.
作为一名教师,恪尽职守很重要。
These pieces of equipment failed to fulfil safety requirements.
这些设备未能符合安全要求。

英英释义

verb

  1. fill or meet a want or need

      Synonym:    meetsatisfyfillfulfill

    1. put in effect
      1. carry out a task
      2. execute the decision of the people
      3. He actioned the operation

      Synonym:    carry throughaccomplishexecutecarry outactionfulfill

    2. meet the requirements or expectations of

        Synonym:    satisfyfulfilllive up to