behaviour
action
air
bearing
conduct
manner【导航词义:行为,态度】
action n. 行动;行为
〔辨析〕指具体的或抽象的行为过程或所做之事。
〔例证〕
It is a man's actions that matter, not his words.
要看一个人的行为而不是他的言辞。
She was sorry for her actions.
她为自己的行为感到歉疚。
air n. 神态;风度
〔辨析〕作此义解时通常要加冠词,指一个人表现出来的风度、气派、面貌。
〔例证〕
a cheerful air
快活的神情
the air of a critic
批评家的风度
The candidate looked at his supporters with a determined air.
这位候选人看着他的支持者们,神态坚定果断。
bearing n. 举止,风度
〔辨析〕尤指能够体现出性格特点的行为举止,如站立、行走的姿态等。
〔例证〕
a military/proud bearing
军人的举止/傲慢的态度
The new CEO has a distinguished bearing.
新来的首席执行官气度不凡。
She later wrote warmly of his bearing and behaviour.
后来她以饱含热情的笔触写到了他的举止和行为。
conduct n. 〈正式〉行为,举止
〔辨析〕指人在某个地方或某种情况下的表现,尤指在公开场合、工作岗位上的行为,常可与 behaviour 换用。
〔例证〕
She kept the servant because of his good conduct/behaviour.
仆人行为可嘉,被她留了下来。
I'm glad to hear of your good conduct/behaviour at school.
听到你在学校表现良好,我很高兴。
manner n. 态度,举止,风度
〔辨析〕普通用词,指对待其他人的态度和行为方式,不涉及道德规范,仅指符合传统的礼仪和要求。其复数形式 manners 指礼貌、规矩,多用于社交活动。
〔例证〕
He has a rude manner towards his wife.
他对妻子态度粗暴。
The little girl always has good manners.
那个小女孩总是很有礼貌。
He is an expert on the manners of the ancients.
他是研究古人礼仪的专家。
guide
conduct
direct
lead【导航词义:引导】
guide v. 带领,引导
〔辨析〕指带领某人至某处,也指为某人或某物引路,引申则指引导某人的行为或观点。
〔例证〕
He guided us through a small lane to the bus stop.
他带着我们走过小巷奔向汽车站。
Searchlights were used to guide the steamer into the harbour.
用探照灯引领轮船进港。
When I lose my way, you help guide and cheer me on.
我迷失方向时,你帮助引导我,鼓励我。
conduct v. 〈正式〉引导,带领;为…导游
〔辨析〕指引领某人去某处,或带游客游览。
〔例证〕
On arrival, he was conducted to the headquarters.
到达之后,他被带到了司令部。
The guide conducted us around the oldest museum in the country.
导游带我们游览了该国最古老的博物馆。
direct v. 〈正式〉给…指路
〔辨析〕指为某人指示方向,但不是亲自带路。
〔例证〕
Can you direct me to the railway station?
你能告诉我到火车站怎么走吗?
He asked the little girl to direct him to the zoo.
他请这个小姑娘告诉他怎么去动物园。
lead v. 引领,带领;给…当先导
〔辨析〕指引领某人至某处,或走在前面给一群人、动物、车队或船队引路或开道。
〔例证〕
The waiter led us to our table.
侍者把我们带到桌边。
The guide led us to the cathedral.
向导把我们带到大教堂。
The flagship led the fleet.
旗舰引领着舰队。
perform
conduct
execute
fulfil【导航词义:执行,实施】
perform v. 执行,实行
〔辨析〕尤指做困难或有用的事情。
〔例证〕
When was that emergency operation performed?
那个急诊手术是什么时候做的?
Experts performed an analysis of the survey data.
专家对调查数据进行了分析。
conduct v. 执行,实施,进行
〔辨析〕尤指为获取信息或证实某事而进行某一活动或过程。
〔例证〕
In her opinion, conducting a survey is the best way to collect the information needed.
她认为进行调查是搜集所需信息的最好方式。
He wanted to know how to conduct science experiments.
他想知道如何进行科学实验。
execute v. 〈正式〉执行,实行
〔辨析〕指实施详细的计划。
〔例证〕
They are executing a nursing care plan.
他们正在实施一个护理计划。
The plot was very cleverly executed.
这一秘密计划实施得很巧妙。
fulfil v. 执行,履行;符合
〔辨析〕指做要求或必须做的事情,如履行职责、义务等;也可指满足必要或应有的条件或要求,如达到标准等。
〔例证〕
It is necessary for the member states to fulfil their obligations under the treaty.
成员国必须履行条约所规定的义务。
As a teacher, it is important for you to fulfil your role.
作为一名教师,恪尽职守很重要。
These pieces of equipment failed to fulfil safety requirements.
这些设备未能符合安全要求。