have

verb

拥有；持有 own/hold

1. 有；持有；占有
   to own, hold or possess sth
   1. He had a new car and a boat.
      他有一辆新车和一条船。
   2. Have you got a job yet?
      你有工作了吗？
   3. I don't have that much money on me.
      我身上没带那么多钱。
   4. She's got a BA in English.
      她有英语学士学位。

由…组成 consist of

2. 由…组成
   be made up of
   1. In 1999 the party had 10 000 members.
      这个党在1999年时拥有1万名党员。

性质；特征 quality/feature

3. 显示出，带有（性质、特征）
   to show a quality or feature
   1. The ham had a smoky flavour.
      这火腿散发着一种烟熏的香味。
   2. The house has gas-fired central heating.
      这所房子有燃气中央供暖系统。
   3. They have a lot of courage.
      他们勇气十足。
   4. He's got a front tooth missing.
      他有一颗门牙掉了。
4. （通过行动）表现出（品质）
   to show a particular quality by your actions
   1. Surely she didn't have the nerve to say that to him?
      她一定没有胆量跟他这样说吧？

关系 relationship

5. （表示关系）有
   used to show a particular relationship
   1. He's got three children.
      他有三个孩子。
   2. Do you have a client named Peters?
      你们有一位名叫彼得斯的客户吗？

可利用 sth available

6. 能用
   to be able to make use of sth because it is available
   1. Have you got time to call him?
      你有时间给他打电话吗？
   2. We have no choice in the matter.
      我们在这件事上别无选择。

应该；必须 should/must

7. 有责任（或义务）
   to be in a position where you ought to do sth
   1. We have a duty to care for the refugees.
      我们有义务关怀这些难民。
8. 须要，有必要（做某事）
   to be in a position of needing to do sth
   1. I've got a lot of homework tonight.
      我今晚有很多家庭作业要做。
   2. I must go─I have a bus to catch.
      我必须走了——我得去赶公共汽车。

抓住 hold

9. 抓住；握着；支承
   to hold sb/sth in the way mentioned
   1. She'd got him by the collar.
      她抓住了他的衣领。
   2. He had his head in his hands.
      他双手抱着脑袋。

放 / 保持在某位置 put/keep in a position

10. 使放在；使保持（在）
    to place or keep sth in a particular position
    1. Mary had her back to me.
       玛丽背对着我。
    2. I soon had the fish in a net.
       我不一会就网住了那条鱼。

感觉；思想 feeling/thought

11. 感到；想到
    to let a feeling or thought come into your mind
    1. He had the strong impression that someone was watching him.
       他强烈地感觉到有人在监视他。
    2. We've got a few ideas for the title.
       关于名称，我们有几种想法。
    3. I've got it! We'll call it ‘Word Magic’.
       我想到了！我们就叫它“文字魔术”吧。

病 illness

12. 患病；得病；染病
    to suffer from an illness or a disease
    1. I've got a headache.
       我头痛。

经历 experience

13. 经受；经历；经验
    to experience sth
    1. I went to a few parties and had a good time.
       我参加了几次聚会，过得很愉快。
    2. I was having difficulty in staying awake.
       我正困得睁不开眼。
    3. She'll have an accident one day.
       她总有一天会出事的。

活动 event

14. 组织；举办
    to organize or hold an event
    1. Let's have a party.
       我们来一次聚会吧。

饮食；吸烟 eat/drink/smoke

15. 吃；喝；吸（烟等）
    to eat, drink or smoke sth
    1. to have breakfast/lunch/dinner
       吃早饭 / 午饭 / 正餐
    2. I'll have the salmon (= for example, in a restaurant) .
       我要一份鲑鱼。
    3. I had a cigarette while I was waiting.
       我等候时抽了一支烟。

做某事 do sth

16. 进行（活动）
    to perform a particular action
    1. I had a swim to cool down.
       我游了泳，凉快凉快。
    2. to have a wash/shower/bath
       洗一下；冲淋浴；洗澡

生 give birth

17. 生；生产
    to give birth to sb/sth
    1. She's going to have a baby.
       她快生孩子了。

效果 effect

18. 产生（效果）
    to produce a particular effect
    1. His paintings had a strong influence on me as a student.
       我当学生时，他的画对我产生过强烈的影响。
    2. The colour green has a restful effect.
       绿色使人感到宁静。

接收 receive

19. 收到；接到
    to receive sth from sb
    1. I had a letter from my brother this morning.
       我今天早晨收到了弟弟的一封信。
    2. Can I have the bill, please?
       请给我账单。
20. 得到；接受；受到
    to be given sth; to have sth done to you
    1. I'm having treatment for my back problem.
       我正接受背部疾患的治疗。
    2. How many driving lessons have you had so far?
       你到目前为止上过多少节驾驶课了？
21. 接受（某人行为的效果）
    to experience the effects of sb's actions
    1. We have orders coming in from all over the world.
       我们接到来自世界各地的订单。

让某事做成 have sth done

22. 蒙受（他人所为的后果）
    to suffer the effects of what sb else does to you
    1. She had her bag stolen.
       她的包被偷了。
23. 让（他人）为你做（某事）
    to cause sth to be done for you by sb else
    1. You've had your hair cut!
       你理发了！
    2. We're having our car repaired.
       我们的车正在修理。
24. 要（或安排）（某人）做（某事）
    to tell or arrange for sb to do sth for you
    1. He had the bouncers throw them out of the club.
       他叫保安人员把他们轰出了俱乐部。
    2. I'll have you know (= I'm telling you) I'm a black belt in judo.
       你听着，我是柔道黑腰带级高手。
    3. She's always having the builders in to do something or other.
       她总是让建筑工人到家里来干这干那。

允许 allow

25. 允许；容忍
    to allow sth; to accept sth without complaining
    1. I'm sick of your rudeness─I won't have it any longer!
       你的无礼我已经受够了——我不会再容忍下去了！
    2. We can't have people arriving late all the time.
       我们不能允许有人总是迟到。

使处于某状况 put sb/sth in a condition

26. 使处于（某状态）；使作出（某种反应）
    to cause sb/sth to be in a particular state; to make sb react in a particular way
    1. I want to have everything ready in good time.
       我要求一切都得准时备妥。
    2. He had his audience listening attentively.
       他抓住了听众的注意力。

辩论 in argument

27. 辩过；胜过
    to put sb at a disadvantage in an argument
    1. You've got me there . I hadn't thought of that.
       你把我问住了，我没想过这个。

性 sex

28. 同（某人）性交
    to have sex with sb
    1. He had her in his office.
       他在办公室和她发生了性关系。

欺骗 trick

29. 欺骗；蒙骗
    to trick or cheat sb
    1. I'm afraid you've been had.
       恐怕你上当了。

客人 guests

30. （尤指短期在自己家中）照料，照看
    to take care of sb/sth in your home, especially for a limited period
    1. We're having the kids for the weekend.
       这个周末孩子们要到我们家来由我们照料。
31. （在家中）招待，款待
    to entertain sb in your home
    1. We had some friends to dinner last night.
       我们昨晚请了几位朋友来家里吃饭了。

在一起 be with

32. 同（某人）在一起
    to be with sb
    1. She had some friends with her.
       她和几个朋友在一起。

工作 for a job

33. 让，接受（某人承担任务）
    to take or accept sb for a particular role
    1. Who can we have as treasurer?
       我们让谁来主管财务？

auxiliary verb

1. （与过去分词连用构成完成时）
   used with the past participle to form perfect tenses
   1. I've finished my work.
      我干完我的活儿了。
   2. He's gone home, hasn't he?
      他回家去了，对吗？
   3. ‘Have you seen it?’ ‘Yes, I have/No, I haven't.’
      “你看见了吗？”“是的，看见了 / 没有，没看见。”
   4. She'll have had the results by now.
      她现在应该知道结果了。
   5. Had they left before you got there?
      你到那里时他们已经离开了吗？
   6. If I hadn't seen it with my own eyes I wouldn't have believed it.
      要不是亲眼看见了，我不会相信的。
   7. Had I known that (= if I had known that) I would never have come.
      要是早知道，我绝不会来的。

AUXILIARY VERB USES 助动词用法

In spoken English, forms of have are often shortened, for example I have is shortened to I've and has not is shortened to hasn't.
在英语口语中 have 经常用缩略形式，如 I have 略作 I've，has not 略作 hasn't。

1. AUX (have 和 has 与过去分词连用构成动词的现在完成时)
   You use the forms have and has with a past participle to form the present perfect tense of verbs.
   1. Alex has already gone...
      亚历克斯已经走了。
   2. I've just seen a play that I can highly recommend...
      我刚看了一场话剧，我强烈推荐。
   3. My term hasn't finished yet...
      我的任期还没有满。
   4. What have you found so far?...
      你到目前为止发现了什么？
   5. This is something which you might have forgotten...
      这事儿你可能已经忘记了。
   6. Frankie hasn't been feeling well for a long time.
      弗朗姬很长时间以来一直感觉不舒服。
2. AUX (had 与过去分词连用构成动词的过去完成时)
   You use the form had with a past participle to form the past perfect tense of verbs.
   1. When I met her, she had just returned from a job interview...
      我遇见她时，她刚参加完一场求职面试回来。
   2. By Friday at 5:30 p.m., I still hadn't heard from Lund...
      直到周五下午5点半，我仍未收到伦德的消息。
   3. Miss Windham said she had spoken to them over the weekend.
      温德姆小姐说她周末已经和他们谈过了。
3. AUX (用于附加疑问句中)
   Have is used in question tags.
   1. You haven't sent her away, have you?...
      你还没有把她送走，是吗？
   2. It's happened, hasn't it?...
      这事儿已经发生了，是吗？
   3. They hadn't invented sequencers back in those days, had they?
      那时他们还没有发明出测序仪，是吧？
4. AUX (用于对带有 have,has 或 had 的句子作肯定或否定回答)
   You use have when you are confirming or contradicting a statement containing 'have', 'has', or 'had', or answering a question.
   1. 'You'd never seen the Marilyn Monroe film?' — 'No I hadn't.'...
      “你从未看过玛丽莲·梦露的电影？”“对，没有。”
   2. 'Have you been to York before?' — 'Yes we have.'
      “你们以前去过约克吗？”“是的，去过。”
5. AUX （having 和过去分词连用，所引导的分句中提到的动作发生在另一个动作开始之前）
   The form having with a past participle can be used to introduce a clause in which you mention an action which had already happened before another action began.
   1. He arrived in San Francisco, having left New Jersey on January 19th...
      1月19日离开新泽西后，他到了旧金山。
   2. Having been told by his doctor that he was overweight, he's eating all the fibre and fruit he can.
      被医生告知超重后，他一直拼命地吃高纤维食物和水果。

USED WITH NOUNS DESCRIBING ACTIONS 与描述动作的名词连用

Have is used in combination with a wide range of nouns, where the meaning of the combination is mostly given by the noun.
have 可以和很多名词连用，其意思主要由名词决定。

1. VERB （have 后接名词代替该名词作动词的用法，描述某一动作或事件）
   You can use have followed by a noun to talk about an action or event, when it would be possible to use the same word as a verb. For example, you can say 'I had a look at the photos' instead of 'I looked at the photos.'
   1. I went out and had a walk around...
      我出去在周围散了一会儿步。
   2. She rested for a while, then had a wash and changed her clothes...
      她休息了一会儿，然后洗了洗，换了身衣服。
   3. I'll have a think about that...
      我会考虑考虑的。
   4. Sit down and have a good cry...
      坐下来好好哭一场。
   5. They were having a long wait for someone to serve them.
      他们等服务员过来等了很长时间。
2. VERB （在英语口语或书面语中，have可以和很多名词连用以代替某个具体的动词，描述某一动作或事件）
   In normal spoken or written English, people use have with a wide range of nouns to talk about actions and events, often instead of a more specific verb. For example people are more likely to say 'we had ice cream' or 'he's had a shock' than 'we ate ice cream', or 'he's suffered a shock'.
   1. Come and have a meal with us tonight...
      今晚来和我们一起吃饭吧。
   2. We will be having a meeting to decide what to do...
      我们准备开个会来决定怎么办。
   3. She had an operation on her knee at the clinic...
      她在诊所做了个膝盖手术。
   4. His visit had a great effect on them.
      他的来访对他们产生了巨大影响。

OTHER VERB USES AND PHRASES 其他动词用法和短语

For meanings 1-4, people often use have got in spoken British English or have gotten in spoken American English, instead of have. In this case, have is pronounced as an auxiliary verb. For more information and examples of the use of ‘have got’ and ‘have gotten’, see got.
在义项1-4中，英国英语口语中常用 have got 代替 have，美国英语口语中则常用 have gotten。这时，have 的发音与作助动词时相同。有关 have got 和 have gotten 的用法详情和例证见 got。

1. VERB 有;拥有
   You use have to say that someone or something owns a particular thing, or when you are mentioning one of their qualities or characteristics.
   1. Oscar had a new bicycle...
      奥斯卡有一辆新自行车。
   2. I want to have my own business...
      我想自己创业。
   3. She had no job and no money...
      她既没有工作又没有钱。
   4. You have beautiful eyes...
      你有一双美丽的眼睛。
   5. Her house had a balcony...
      她家房子有一个阳台。
   6. Do you have any brothers and sisters?...
      你有兄弟姐妹吗？
   7. I have a good friend who's a teacher...
      我有一个当教师的好朋友。
   8. I have no doubt at all in my own mind about this...
      我自己心里对此没有任何疑问。
   9. I just had a feeling that it was Santero on the telephone...
      我隐隐觉得打电话的是桑特罗。
   10. Have you any valuables anywhere else in the house?...
       你房子里其他地方还有贵重物品吗？
   11. I have my microphone with me.
       我身上带着麦克风。
2. VERB 有…要（做）；必须（做）
   If you have something to do, you are responsible for doing it or must do it.
   1. He had plenty of work to do...
      他有很多工作要做。
   2. I have some important calls to make.
      我要打几个重要的电话。
3. VERB （用于代替 there is, 表示某事物存在或发生了某事）
   You can use have instead of 'there is' to say that something exists or happens. For example, you can say 'you have no alternative' instead of 'there is no alternative', or 'he had a good view from his window' instead of 'there was a good view from his window'.
   1. He had two tenants living with him...
      有两位房客和他同住。
   2. We haven't any shops on the island...
      我们岛上什么店铺都没有。
   3. First we had clock-radios, now there's the clock-radio-telephone...
      我们先是有了能显示时间的收音机，现在又有了带有时钟、收音机功能的电话机。
   4. You have a lot of people that are very upset with what happened.
      有很多人对所发生的事感到很不安。
4. VERB （使）保持;（使）处于
   If you have something such as a part of your body in a particular position or state, it is in that position or state.
   1. Mary had her eyes closed...
      玛丽双目紧闭。
   2. They had the curtains open...
      他们开着窗帘。
   3. He had his shirt buttoned...
      他扣上了衬衫的扣子。
   4. As I was working, I had the radio on...
      我工作时开着收音机。
   5. He had his hand on Maria's shoulder.
      他把一只手搭在玛丽亚的肩上。
5. VERB 请人做;让人做
   If you have something done, someone does it for you or you arrange for it to be done.
   1. I had your rooms cleaned and aired...
      我请人打扫了你的房间并通了风。
   2. They had him killed...
      他们派人干掉了他。
   3. You've had your hair cut, it looks great...
      你理发了，看起来很棒。
   4. I don't think most nine-year-olds have their teeth brushed.
      我想大多数9岁的孩子不会让别人帮着刷牙。
6. VERB 遭遇（不愉快的事）
   If someone has something unpleasant happen to them, it happens to them.
   1. We had our money stolen...
      我们的钱被偷了。
   2. The dance hall once even had its roof blown off in World War II.
      这个舞厅的屋顶甚至在第二次世界大战中被炸飞过。
7. VERB 劝说;让;命令
   If you have someone do something, you persuade, cause, or order them to do it.
   1. If you happen to talk to him, have him call me...
      如果你碰巧能和他说话，让他给我打个电话。
   2. The bridge is not as impressive as some guides would have you believe...
      这座大桥并不像有些导游说的那么雄伟。
   3. Mr Gower had had us all working so hard.
      高尔先生曾让我们大家都拼命干活。
8. VERB 抓住（某人身体的某部位）
   If someone has you by a part of your body, they are holding you there and they are trying to hurt you or force you to go somewhere.
   1. When the police came, Larry had him by the ear and was beating his head against the pavement.
      警方赶到时，拉里正揪着他的耳朵，把他的头往人行道上撞。
9. VERB （从某人那里）得到
   If you have something from someone, they give it to you.
   1. You can have my ticket...
      我可以把我的票给你。
   2. Can I have your name please?...
      请告诉我你的名字好吗？
   3. We have had some help from the Government...
      我们得到了政府的一些帮助。
   4. I had comments from people in all age groups.
      我听取了各年龄段人们的意见。
10. VERB 患有（疾病、残疾）
    If you have an illness or disability, you suffer from it.
    1. I had a headache...
       我头疼。
    2. He might be having a heart attack...
       他可能是心脏病发作。
    3. She has epilepsy.
       她患有癫痫。
11. VERB 生（孩子）/怀（孩子）
    If a woman has a baby, she gives birth to it. If she is having a baby, she is pregnant.
    1. My wife has just had a baby boy...
       我妻子刚生了个男孩。
    2. She's having another baby.
       她又怀上孩子了。
12. VERB 不允许;不容忍
    You can use have in expressions such as 'I won't have it' or 'I'm not having that', to mean that you will not allow or put up with something.
    1. She wanted to be alone. They wouldn't have it...
       她想一个人呆着。他们不允许。
    2. I'm not having any of that nonsense...
       我不想听那些废话。
    3. I will not have the likes of you dragging down my reputation.
       我不会让你们这些人败坏我的名声。
13. PHRASE 根据谣传/传说
    You can use has it in expressions such as 'rumour has it that' or 'as legend has it' when you are quoting something that you have heard, but you do not necessarily think it is true.
    1. Rumour has it that tickets were being sold for £300...
       据谣传，票卖到了300英镑。
    2. He could not possibly have been poisoned as popular legend has it.
       他不可能像民间传说的那样被下了毒。
14. PHRASE 跟…过不去;总想找…的茬儿
    If someone has it in for you, they do not like you and they want to make life difficult for you.
    1. He's always had it in for the Dawkins family.
       他老是跟道金斯一家过不去。
15. PHRASE 深藏不露;有两下子
    If you have it in you, you have abilities and skills which you do not usually use and which only show themselves in a difficult situation.
    1. 'You were brilliant!' he said. 'I didn't know you had it in you.'
       “你真厉害！”他说，“我不知道你还有这两下子。”
    2. He has it in him to succeed.
       他具备成功的潜质。
16. PHR-RECIP 和…发生性关系
    To have it off with someone or have it away with someone means to have sex with them.
    1. He reckons she's having it off with the gardener.
       他认为她和园丁有一腿。
17. PHRASE 捉弄;戏弄
    If you are having someone on, you are pretending that something is true when it is not true, for example as a joke or in order to tease them.
    1. Malone's eyes widened. 'You're having me on, Liam.'
       马隆瞪大了双眼。“你在戏弄我吧，利亚姆。”
18. PHRASE 和…讲个明白;和…争论出个结果
    If you have it out or have things out with someone, you discuss a problem or disagreement very openly with them, even if it means having an argument, because you think this is the best way to solve the problem.
    1. Why not have it out with your critic, discuss the whole thing face to face?
       为什么不和批评你的人讲个明白，面对面地把整件事情谈一谈呢？
19. to be had → see: had

MODAL PHRASES 情态动词短语

1. PHR-MODAL 需要;必须;不得不
   You use have to when you are saying that something is necessary or required, or must happen. If you do not have to do something, it is not necessary or required.
   1. He had to go to Germany...
      他不得不去德国。
   2. We'll have to find a taxi...
      我们需要找辆出租车。
   3. You have to be careful what you say on telly...
      在电视上说话时你必须很谨慎。
   4. They didn't have to pay tax.
      他们不必交税。
2. PHR-MODAL 肯定;一定
   You can use have to in order to say that you feel certain that something is true or will happen.
   1. There has to be some kind of way out...
      一定会有某种解决办法的。
   2. That has to be the biggest lie ever told.
      那肯定是有史以来最大的谎言。

1. Alex has already gone
   亚历克斯已经走了。
2. What have you found so far?
   你到目前为止发现了什么？
3. This is something which you might have forgotten
   这事儿你可能已经忘记了。
4. When I met her, she had just returned from a job interview
   我遇见她时，她刚参加完一场求职面试回来。
5. Miss Windham said she had spoken to them over the weekend.
   温德姆小姐说她周末已经和他们谈过了。
6. You haven't sent her away, have you?
   你还没有把她送走，是吗？
7. They hadn't invented sequencers back in those days, had they?
   那时他们还没有发明出测序仪，是吧？
8. 'Have you been to York before?' — 'Yes we have.'
   “你们以前去过约克吗？”“是的，去过。”
9. He arrived in San Francisco, having left New Jersey on January 19th
   1月19日离开新泽西后，他到了旧金山。
10. Having been told by his doctor that he was overweight, he's eating all the fibre and fruit he can.
    被医生告知超重后，他一直拼命地吃高纤维食物和水果。
11. I went out and had a walk around
    我出去在周围散了一会儿步。
12. Come and have a meal with us tonight
    今晚来和我们一起吃饭吧。
13. Oscar had a new bicycle
    奥斯卡有一辆新自行车。
14. He had two tenants living with him
    有两位房客和他同住。
15. Mary had her eyes closed
    玛丽双目紧闭。
16. I had your rooms cleaned and aired
    我请人打扫了你的房间并通了风。
17. We had our money stolen
    我们的钱被偷了。
18. If you happen to talk to him, have him call me
    如果你碰巧能和他说话，让他给我打个电话。
19. When the police came, Larry had him by the ear and was beating his head against the pavement.
    警方赶到时，拉里正揪着他的耳朵，把他的头往人行道上撞。
20. You can have my ticket
    我可以把我的票给你。
21. I had a headache
    我头疼。
22. She wanted to be alone. They wouldn't have it
    她想一个人呆着。他们不允许。
23. Rumour has it that tickets were being sold for £ 300
    据谣传，票卖到了300英镑。
24. He's always had it in for the Dawkins family.
    他老是跟道金斯一家过不去。
25. 'You were brilliant!' he said. 'I didn't know you had it in you.'
    “你真厉害！”他说，“我不知道你还有这两下子。”
26. He reckons she's having it off with the gardener.
    他认为她和园丁有一腿。
27. Malone's eyes widened. 'You're having me on, Liam.'
    马隆瞪大了双眼。“你在戏弄我吧，利亚姆。”
28. Why not have it out with your critic, discuss the whole thing face to face?
    为什么不和批评你的人讲个明白，面对面地把整件事情谈一谈呢？
29. He had to go to Germany
    他不得不去德国。
30. There has to be some kind of way out
    一定会有某种解决办法的。

  have enjoy hold own possess【导航词义：有】

  have v. 〈尤英〉有，拥有

〔辨析〕又作 have got, 指拥有某物并可随时使用，作此义解时，通常用于口语；也指具有某种外表、特性、特征等或包括某物在内。

  enjoy v. 〈正式〉拥有，享有

〔辨析〕通常指享有声誉、权利、利益等好的东西。

  hold v. 拥有，持有

〔辨析〕指拥有某些财产或头衔，也可表示心中怀有某种看法。

  own v. 拥有

〔辨析〕指具有所有权，尤指因购买、接受赠予等而合法地拥有。

  possess v. 〈正式〉拥有，具有

〔辨析〕通常指拥有某种好的品质、能力等，也指持有某物。

have (got) sth against sb/sth

1. 因…而讨厌某人 / 某事
   to dislike sb/sth for a particular reason

have sb↔back

1. 允许分手的丈夫（或妻子、伴侣）回头；愿与某人重修旧好
   to allow a husband, wife or partner that you are separated from to return

have sth back

1. 收回被借走（或拿走）的东西
   to receive sth that sb has borrowed or taken from you

have (got) sth in

1. 存有某物
   to have a supply of sth in your home, etc.
   1. Surely she didn't have the nerve to say that to him?
      她一定没有胆量跟他这样说吧？

have sb on

1. 哄骗，欺骗（通常作为玩笑）
   to try to make sb believe sth that is not true, usually as a joke
   1. He's got three children.
      他有三个孩子。
   2. Do you have a client named Peters?
      你们有一位名叫彼得斯的客户吗？

have (got) sth on

1. 穿着；戴着
   to be wearing sth
   1. Have you got time to call him?
      你有时间给他打电话吗？
   2. We have no choice in the matter.
      我们在这件事上别无选择。
2. 让设备运转着
   to leave a piece of equipment working
3. 安排（做某事）
   to have arranged to do sth
   1. We have a duty to care for the refugees.
      我们有义务关怀这些难民。

have (got) sth on sb

1. 有某人的把柄，掌握某人的证据（尤指与犯罪有关的）
   to know sth bad about sb, especially sth that connects them with a crime

have sth out

1. 去除，切除（身体部位等）
   to cause sth, especially a part of your body, to be removed

have sth out (with sb)

1. （与某人）辩论出个结果，把某事讲个明白
   to try to settle a disagreement by discussing or arguing about it openly

have sb up (for sth)

1. （为某事）把某人告上法庭
   to cause sb to be accused of sth in court

v.

have done with sth

• 结束（不愉快的事）
  to finish sth unpleasant so that it does not continue
  1. Let's have done with this silly argument.
     我们结束这场无聊的争辩吧。

have had it

• 情形很糟；不能修复
  to be in a very bad condition; to be unable to be repaired
  1. The car had had it.
     这辆车无法修复了。
• 极度疲乏
  to be extremely tired
  1. I've had it! I'm going to bed.
     我太困了！我要去睡觉了。
• 毫无幸存机会；完蛋
  to have lost all chance of surviving sth
  1. When the truck smashed into me, I thought I'd had it.
     那辆卡车撞上我时，我想这下完了。
• 将吃苦头
  to be going to experience sth unpleasant
  1. Dad saw you scratch the car─you've had it now!
     爸爸看见你把车身划了——这下可有你好受的了！
• 无法继续容忍
  to be unable to accept a situation any longer
  1. I've had it (up to here) with him ─he's done it once too often.
     我受够他了——他这一次太过分了。

have it off/away (with sb)

• 同（某人）性交
  to have sex with sb

have it (that…)

• 称…属实；说…是真的
  to claim that it is a fact that…
  1. Rumour has it that we'll have a new manager soon.
     据传我们即将有一位新经理。

have (got) it/that coming (to you)

• 活该；罪有应得
  to be likely to suffer the unpleasant effects of your actions and to deserve to do so
  1. It was no surprise when she left him─everyone knew he had it coming to him.
     她离开了他，这丝毫不奇怪——大家都知道是他自己造成的。

have it in for sb

• 跟某人过不去
  to not like sb and be unpleasant to them

have it in you (to do sth)

• 有能力（做某事）
  to be capable of doing sth
  1. Everyone thinks he has it in him to produce a literary classic.
     大家都认为他有能力写出一部文学名著。
  2. You were great. I didn't know you had it in you.
     你真了不起。我不知道你有这本事。

have (got) nothing on sb/sth

• 不如；比不上
  to be not nearly as good as sb/sth

not having any

• 不愿听，不愿相信（某事）
  not willing to listen to or believe sth
  1. I tried to persuade her to wait but she wasn't having any.
     我竭力劝她等一下，可她不肯听。

what have you

• 诸如此类的事物（或人等）
  other things, people, etc. of the same kind
  1. There's room in the cellar to store old furniture and what have you.
     地下室有地方存放旧家具之类的东西。

noun

1. a person who possesses great material wealth

   Synonym:    rich personwealthy person

verb

1. cause to be born
   1. My wife had twins yesterday!

   Synonym:    give birthdeliverbearbirth

2. suffer from
   1. She has arthritis

3. undergo (as of injuries and illnesses)
   1. She suffered a fracture in the accident
   2. He had an insulin shock after eating three candy bars
   3. She got a bruise on her leg
   4. He got his arm broken in the scuffle

   Synonym:    suffersustainget

4. cause to move
   1. He got his squad on the ball
   2. This let me in for a big surprise
   3. He got a girl into trouble

   Synonym:    getlet

5. undergo
   1. The stocks had a fast run-up

   Synonym:    experience

6. cause to do
   1. The ads induced me to buy a VCR
   2. My children finally got me to buy a computer
   3. My wife made me buy a new sofa

   Synonym:    inducestimulatecausegetmake

7. serve oneself to, or consume regularly
   1. Have another bowl of chicken soup!
   2. I don't take sugar in my coffee

   Synonym:    consumeingesttake intake

8. have sex with
   1. He had taken this woman when she was most vulnerable

   Synonym:    take

9. organize or be responsible for
   1. hold a reception
   2. have, throw, or make a party
   3. give a course

   Synonym:    holdthrowmakegive

10. go through (mental or physical states or experiences)
    1. get an idea
    2. experience vertigo
    3. get nauseous
    4. receive injuries
    5. have a feeling

    Synonym:    experiencereceiveget

11. have or possess, either in a concrete or an abstract sense
    1. She has $1,000 in the bank
    2. He has got two beautiful daughters
    3. She holds a Master's degree from Harvard

    Synonym:    have gothold

12. have ownership or possession of
    1. He owns three houses in Florida
    2. How many cars does she have?

    Synonym:    ownpossess

13. have left
    1. I have two years left
    2. I don't have any money left
    3. They have two more years before they retire

14. get something
    1. receive payment
    2. receive a gift
    3. receive letters from the front

    Synonym:    receive

15. receive willingly something given or offered
    1. The only girl who would have him was the miller's daughter
    2. I won't have this dog in my house!
    3. Please accept my present

    Synonym:    accepttake

16. achieve a point or goal
    1. Nicklaus had a 70
    2. The Brazilian team got 4 goals
    3. She made 29 points that day

    Synonym:    getmake

17. have a personal or business relationship with someone
    1. have a postdoc
    2. have an assistant
    3. have a lover

18. have as a feature
    1. This restaurant features the most famous chefs in France

    Synonym:    feature

19. be confronted with
    1. What do we have here?
    2. Now we have a fine mess