rationed

英 [ˈræʃnd] 美 [ˈræʃnd]

v.  限定…的量; 定量供应; 配给
ration的过去分词和过去式

过去分词:rationed过去式:rationed

BNC.41545 / COCA.41565



柯林斯词典

  1. N-COUNT 定量;配给量
    When there is not enough of something, your ration of it is the amount that you are allowed to have.
    1. The meat ration was down to one pound per person per week...
      肉的配给量降到了每人每周一磅。
    2. They have begun to issue ration cards for basic necessities such as rice and flour.
      他们开始发行用来购买大米、面粉等生活基本必需品的定量配给卡。
  2. VERB (通常指由于紧缺)配给,定量供应
    When something is rationed by a person or government, you are only allowed to have a limited amount of it, usually because there is not enough of it.
    1. Staples such as bread, rice and tea are already being rationed...
      面包、大米和茶叶等日常必需品已实行配给。
    2. ...the decision to ration food...
      实行食物配给的决定
    3. Motorists will be rationed to thirty litres of petrol a month...
      汽车司机每月的油量将限定为30升。
    4. There's a black market in rationed goods.
      实行定量配给的商品存在黑市交易。
  3. N-PLURAL (给灾民或士兵的)给养,口粮
    Rations are the food which is given to people who do not have enough food or to soldiers.
    1. Aid officials said that the first emergency food rations of wheat and oil were handed out here last month...
      救助官员说第一批紧急援助的小麦和食用油是上月发放到这里的。
    2. The Russian soldiers sampled the officers' rations and wolfed the superior food with delight.
      俄军士兵尝了一下长官的配给食物,然后高高兴兴地把那些高级食物一扫而光。
  4. N-COUNT 通常的量;定额
    Your ration of something is the amount of it that you normally have.
    1. ...after consuming his ration of junk food and two cigarettes.
      他像往常那样吃完垃圾食品、吸了两根烟后
  5. See also: rationing

双语例句

  1. Many basic goods are now rationed. Less and less is available.
    很多基本商品现在都要定量供给。能买到的东西越来越少。
  2. Staples such as bread, rice and tea are already being rationed
    面包、大米和茶叶等日常必需品已实行配给。
  3. Motorists will be rationed to thirty litres of petrol a month
    汽车司机每月的油量将限定为30升。
  4. There's a black market in rationed goods.
    实行定量配给的商品存在黑市交易。
  5. The army is well rationed.
    部队给养良好。
  6. Gasoline was rationed during the war.
    战时汽油实行配售。
  7. Grain was strictly rationed during the war.
    战时粮食严格配给。
  8. NCN resource usage must be measured and, in some cases, rationed.
    NCN资源的使用必须经过分配,并且在某些情况下,还必须实行定量配给。
  9. They are also the means by which products and services that are in limited supply are rationed among buyers.
    价格也是供给有限的产品与服务在买方中的配给手段。
  10. When food is rationed people have to queue for bread.
    当食物定量配给时,人们只好排队买面包。
  11. Study on Application of Rationed Design in EPC Project
    限额设计在EPC项目中的应用研究
  12. Do you remember when petrol was rationed to five gallons a week?
    你记得什么时候一星期定量供应五加仑汽油吗?
  13. The remaining store of tinned milk was carefully rationed out among the children.
    余存的罐装牛奶已仔细地分配给孩子们了。
  14. People were rationed to a pound of meat a week.
    人们的定量供应被限制为一星期一磅肉。
  15. He rationed out the bread.
    他分了面包。
  16. People were rationed to one egg a week.
    每周配给一个鸡蛋。
  17. Everything from milk to cars was rationed; growth was minuscule; the youth was frustrated and all the bright doctors and engineers emigrated to America.
    从牛奶到汽车,每件东西都是限量供应;经济增长微乎其微;年轻人感到沮丧;所有出色的医生和工程师都移民到了美国。
  18. In Britain, sugar, sweets, meat and newsprint were still rationed.
    在英国,糖、糖果、肉和新闻纸仍然限量供应。
  19. A card certifying the bearer's right to purchase rationed goods.
    证明某人具有购买定量货物的权利的卡片。
  20. When supplies ran short we were rationed.
    粮食缺乏时,我们实行定量供应制。
  21. Bread was rationed to one loaf per family.
    每户供应一个面包。
  22. Some essential food items were rationed and locals must produce coupons to purchase their entitlements.
    一些主要的粮食实行配给制,人民必须出示粮票才能买到。
  23. But they include work paid directly with food ( which is a good way of screening out the better-off), a rationed supply of cheap food for the poor or cash vouchers.
    它们包括直接用食品支付工作报酬(这是一个剔除富裕者的好方法),向穷人定量供应廉价食品,或是代金券。
  24. She rationed them to two eggs a week.
    她每周分配给他们两个鸡蛋。
  25. The plan also nearly doubles the amount of rationed food and provides emergency measures for herders whose livestock is threatened by the area's severe drought.
    该方案几乎给家畜面临干旱威胁的牧人成倍增加了配给的食物,并且颁布了应急条例。
  26. Petrol was rationed during the strike.
    罢工期间,汽油限额供应。
  27. The Delaware River is not a commodity to be rationed, and if we think of our rivers in those terms, we lose.
    特拉华河不是应该被配给的商品,如果我们这样看待我们的河流,那么我们就输了。
  28. The bullish factors are that we have a solid demand base and the price increases so far haven't rationed demand.
    看多的因素是目前市场有强劲的需求和目前的期价并没有和需求量有合理的相对应关系。
  29. Faced with the blunt lending quotas, banks have rationed their credit.
    面对生硬的放贷配额,各银行对信贷作了配给安排。
  30. I rationed out the last of the food.
    我把最后一点食物分发给每个人。

英英释义

adj

  1. distributed equitably in limited individual portions
    1. got along as best we could on rationed meat and sugar