dogma

英 [ˈdɒɡmə] 美 [ˈdɔːɡmə]

n.  教义; 教理; 信条; 教条

复数:dogmas

TOEFLGRETEM8

Collins.1 / BNC.11866 / COCA.11758



牛津词典

noun

  1. 教义;教理;信条;教条
    a belief or set of beliefs held by a group or organization, which others are expected to accept without argument
    1. political/religious/party dogma
      政治 / 宗教 / 政党信条
    2. one of the central dogmas of the Church
      这个教会的核心教义之一

柯林斯词典

  1. N-VAR 教条;信条;教义
    If you refer to a belief or a system of beliefs as a dogma, you disapprove of it because people are expected to accept that it is true, without questioning it.
    1. Their political dogma has blinded them to the real needs of the country...
      他们的政治信条让他们看不到国家真正的需要。
    2. He stands for freeing the country from the grip of dogma.
      他主张将国家从教条的控制下解放出来。

双语例句

  1. Their political dogma has blinded them to the real needs of the country
    他们的政治信条让他们看不到国家真正的需要。
  2. He stands for freeing the country from the grip of dogma.
    他主张将国家从教条的控制下解放出来。
  3. It is precisely such ignorant people who take Marxism-Leninism as a religious dogma.
    那些将马克思列宁主义当宗教教条看待的人,就是这种蒙昧无知的人。
  4. After years of warring, cats have established a home planet of catonia, and dogs have created dogma.
    经过多年的交战,猫建立了一个叫做Catonia的家园,狗也建立了自己的家园Dogma。
  5. Do not fall into the trap of dogma. There is no single simple answer to any question.
    不要被教条所束缚,任何问题都没有一个唯一的简单的答案。
  6. I choose for my subject faith wrought into life, apart from creed or dogma.
    我选择生活的信念作为主题,而不是信条或教义。
  7. Don't be trapped by dogma-which is living with the results of other people's thinking.
    不要被教条束缚,那意味着你和其他人思考的结果一起生活。
  8. Dont be trapped by dogma, which is living with the results of other peoples thinking.
    不要被教条所困,那是活在别人的思考成果中。
  9. I was a punk in high school and embraced left-wing dogma, for it impressed teachers and won me extra credit.
    我在高中酷爱朋克和拥抱左翼教条,因此这影响了我的教师而且为我带来了额外的学分。
  10. The truth belongs to every one of you, and does not need to be wrapped in religious dogma.
    真相属于你们每个人,根本就不需要裹上什么宗教的信仰在里面。
  11. So on his dogma, God loves us and we attain love by emulating God. Right?
    所以在他的心跳中,上帝爱我们,我们通过模仿上帝而得到爱,对吧?
  12. A person who holds religious beliefs in conflict with the dogma of the Roman Catholic Church.
    持有和罗马天主教会的教条相冲突的宗教信仰的人。
  13. Marxist theory is not a dogma but a guide to action.
    马克思主义理论从来不是教条,而是行动的指南。
  14. The caste system was so sacred that it was written into the law and the Brahman's dogma.
    种姓制度不仅订在法律,且规定在婆罗门教义教条中,神圣而不可侵犯。
  15. The Council has operated much more effectively since pragmatism replaced political dogma.
    实用主义取代政治教条后,市政委员会运转得更有效了。
  16. One person will bear with dissent in matters of church government, but not of dogma;
    这一位在有关教会政府的问题上会带着异议加以容忍,但在有关教条的问题上则又不然;
  17. To them the mind was supreme over faith or dogma and logic and science were superior to superstition.
    对他们来说,精神是凌驾于信念和教义之上的.逻辑和科学高于迷信。
  18. It should transcend personal God and avoid dogma and theology.
    它应当超越人格化的上帝,避免教条和神学。
  19. One is the defiant reaffirmation of dogma.
    一个是对教条不顾一切地重新肯定。
  20. He conquered the old code and the old dogma.
    他战胜了陈旧的秩序和陈旧的教条。
  21. The dogma of laissez-faire and night watcher is either a pure ideal or a myth.
    自由放任和守夜人的说法,或者完士是一种理想,或者纯属虚构的神话。
  22. Unwilling to accept authority or dogma ( especially in religion).
    不愿意接受权威或者教条(特别是宗教的权威或者教条)。
  23. Three studies in the current issue of the New England Journal of Medicine overturn that dogma.
    最新一期的新英格兰医学杂志中的三项研究推翻了以上的教条主义。
  24. We should regard it not as a dogma, but as a guide to action.
    不应当把他们的理论当作教条看待,而应当看作行动的指南。
  25. The party is by dogma blameless.
    根据教条,该党是无可非议的。
  26. My Karma ran over your dogma.
    我的业力超越你的教条。
  27. Your thought is an ancient dogma that cannot change you nor can you change it.
    你们有你们的思想&一种陈旧的主张,它既不能改变你们,自己也不发生变化;
  28. But the old consensus against capital controls was not mere dogma.
    但过去反对资本管制的那种共识不仅仅是一种呆板的教条。
  29. It is a rigid dogma.
    这是一种僵硬的教条。
  30. Beliefs have ossified into rigid dogma.
    信仰已僵化为不可更动的教条。

同义词辨析

  doctrine dogma orthodoxy【导航词义:信条】

  doctrine n. 教义,信条,学说

〔辨析〕指构成宗教或观念体系的重要组成部分的一整套信仰。

〔例证〕
As a Christian, he has to abide by Christian doctrine.
他是个基督徒,必须遵守基督教的教义。
It is one of his doctrines that life is too short to hold grudges.
他的信条之一就是人生苦短,不必心存怨恨。

  dogma n. 教义,教条

〔辨析〕指某一人群所持有的一整套信仰,强调信奉者不但自己对其信仰坚信不疑,而且希望他人对此不加思考地接受。

〔例证〕
He refused to accept the dogmas of any religion.
他拒绝接受任何宗教的教义。
The reporter sought to be independent of ideological dogma.
这名记者力求不受思想教条的影响。

  orthodoxy n. 正统观念

〔辨析〕指被大部分人认可和接受的思想观念。

〔例证〕
He supports the ideological orthodoxy of his time.
他支持他所处时代的正统思想观念。
Her theory has become part of academic orthodoxy.
她的理论已被学术界普遍接受。

英英释义

noun

  1. a doctrine or code of beliefs accepted as authoritative
    1. he believed all the Marxist dogma

  2. a religious doctrine that is proclaimed as true without proof

      Synonym:    tenet