ration

noun

1. （食品、燃料等短缺时的）配给量，定量
   a fixed amount of food, fuel, etc. that you are officially allowed to have when there is not enough for everyone to have as much as they want, for example during a war
   1. the weekly butter ration
      每周的黄油配给量
2. （给战士或食品短缺地区的人提供的）定量口粮
   a fixed amount of food given regularly to a soldier or to sb who is in a place where there is not much food available
   1. We're on short rations (= allowed less than usual) until fresh supplies arrive.
      在新的补给到达之前，我们的口粮定量不足。
   2. Once these latest rations run out, the country will again face hunger and starvation.
      最后这批口粮一旦用完，国家又要面临饥荒。
3. 正常量；合理的量
   an amount of sth that is thought to be normal or fair
   1. As part of the diet, allow yourself a small daily ration of sugar.
      作为饮食的一部分，每天要摄入少量的糖。
   2. I've had my ration of problems for one day─you deal with it!
      我手头的问题已经够我忙活一天的了——你来处理这件事吧！

verb

1. 限定…的量；定量供应；配给
   to limit the amount of sth that sb is allowed to have, especially because there is not enough of it available
   1. Eggs were rationed during the war.
      战争期间，鸡蛋限量供应。
   2. The villagers are rationed to two litres of water a day.
      村民每天的用水量限定为两升。

1. N-COUNT 定量;配给量
   When there is not enough of something, your ration of it is the amount that you are allowed to have.
   1. The meat ration was down to one pound per person per week...
      肉的配给量降到了每人每周一磅。
   2. They have begun to issue ration cards for basic necessities such as rice and flour.
      他们开始发行用来购买大米、面粉等生活基本必需品的定量配给卡。
2. VERB （通常指由于紧缺）配给，定量供应
   When something is rationed by a person or government, you are only allowed to have a limited amount of it, usually because there is not enough of it.
   1. Staples such as bread, rice and tea are already being rationed...
      面包、大米和茶叶等日常必需品已实行配给。
   2. ...the decision to ration food...
      实行食物配给的决定
   3. Motorists will be rationed to thirty litres of petrol a month...
      汽车司机每月的油量将限定为30升。
   4. There's a black market in rationed goods.
      实行定量配给的商品存在黑市交易。
3. N-PLURAL （给灾民或士兵的）给养，口粮
   Rations are the food which is given to people who do not have enough food or to soldiers.
   1. Aid officials said that the first emergency food rations of wheat and oil were handed out here last month...
      救助官员说第一批紧急援助的小麦和食用油是上月发放到这里的。
   2. The Russian soldiers sampled the officers' rations and wolfed the superior food with delight.
      俄军士兵尝了一下长官的配给食物，然后高高兴兴地把那些高级食物一扫而光。
4. N-COUNT 通常的量;定额
   Your ration of something is the amount of it that you normally have.
   1. ...after consuming his ration of junk food and two cigarettes.
      他像往常那样吃完垃圾食品、吸了两根烟后
5. See also: rationing

1. The authorities have begun to issue ration cards.
   当局已经开始发放定量配给卡。
2. The meat ration was down to one pound per person per week
   肉的配给量降到了每人每周一磅。
3. They have begun to issue ration cards for basic necessities such as rice and flour.
   他们开始发行用来购买大米、面粉等生活基本必需品的定量配给卡。
4. Staples such as bread, rice and tea are already being rationed
   面包、大米和茶叶等日常必需品已实行配给。
5. Motorists will be rationed to thirty litres of petrol a month
   汽车司机每月的油量将限定为30升。
6. There's a black market in rationed goods.
   实行定量配给的商品存在黑市交易。
7. Aid officials said that the first emergency food rations of wheat and oil were handed out here last month
   救助官员说第一批紧急援助的小麦和食用油是上月发放到这里的。
8. The Russian soldiers sampled the officers 'rations and wolfed the superior food with delight.
   俄军士兵尝了一下长官的配给食物，然后高高兴兴地把那些高级食物一扫而光。
9. If your rabbit happens to like carrots, you have to carefully ration the stuff.
   如果碰巧你的兔子喜欢吃胡萝卜，那你就要小心给它定好分量了。
10. I've told you, I just want my ration of common humanity.
    我说过了，我只想当个普通人。
11. The desalting process and flavoring process of luedius were studied in this paper, including different ration of water and material and different temperature.
    研究了梅童鱼的脱盐工艺和调味工艺，探讨了不同水料比、不同温度下的脱盐过程。
12. I'm going to ration you to a cigarette a day.
    我要按一天一支的定量给你香烟。
13. The key discussion also includes the influence to investment scale and consumption ration resulting from the choice of operating process parameters for the Direct Process and Indirect Process.
    重点讨论了直硝法和间硝法的操作工艺参数选择对投资规模和消耗定额的影响。
14. In my opinion, we must try to ration gas and electricity.
    依我看，我们必须实行煤气、电力的限量配给。
15. Economic ration and moral ration are two great and closely related questions of social harmony.
    经济理性和道德理性是社会和谐的两个重大而又密切相关的问题。
16. Are the ration tickets more important than your life?
    配给票就比你的生命更重要吗？
17. The Research and Development on Universal Material Ration System
    材料定额系统的通用化研究与开发
18. Design and development of Local Ration Budget Software System
    地方定额预算软件系统的设计与开发
19. Circle ration method, spring back method and polish method for curve smoothing have been briefly introduced.
    简要介绍了曲线光顺时的国率法、弹法及磨光法。
20. It's a color of ration and calm.
    蓝色代表着理性和沉着。
21. Mash and grain ration feeding system Molasses is not an easy ingredient to mix into concentrated feeds.
    糖蜜作为一种饲料成分与精料混合并不容易。
22. After marriage or divorce, women's responsibility farmland, grain ration farmland and housing sites shall be secured.
    妇女结婚、离婚后，其责任田、口粮田和宅基地等，应当受到保障。
23. Everybody will get the same ration of provisions and water.
    每人会得到相同等份的食品和淡水。
24. Research on Ration Optimization in GPS Area-Mapping System
    对GPS区域映射系统中比例优化的研究
25. Library'core value; Literature metrology; Ration analysis.
    图书馆核心价值；文献计量学；定量分析。
26. Effects of Glycerin on Energy and Nitrogen Balance of Ration for Simmentals
    甘油对西门塔尔牛日粮能量平衡和氮平衡的影响
27. Have one's full quota of rations We'll have to ration out the water.
    我们得将水按定额配给。
28. We have to ration the water.
    我们必须限量用水。
29. The non-starch polysaccharide enzymes help the animal's digestive system to make the corn-soybean ration more digestible.
    非淀粉多糖酶有助于健全动物的消化系统，提高玉米豆粕日粮的消化率。
30. His style shows how deeply he was influenced by Euclid's treatment of ration and proportions.
    牛顿书中的写法表明，他深受欧几里得对量和比例分析的影响。

  ration allocation quota【导航词义：配给量】

  ration n. 配给量，定量配给

〔辨析〕指食品、燃料等在短缺时的定量配给。

  allocation n. 配给物，配给量

〔辨析〕指为某一目的而分配的时间、空间、金钱等的数量。

  quota n. 定量，定额

〔辨析〕指官方在某一时期内对人或事物规定的限额，也指某人预期应完成的任务量。

noun

1. the food allowance for one day (especially for service personnel)
   1. the rations should be nutritionally balanced

2. a fixed portion that is allotted (especially in times of scarcity)

verb

1. distribute in rations, as in the army
   1. Cigarettes are rationed

   Synonym:    ration out

2. restrict the consumption of a relatively scarce commodity, as during war
   1. Bread was rationed during the siege of the city